\u00dc\u00e7 boyutlu kemer de diyebilece\u011fimiz kubbe, Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bulunmadan \u00f6nce, binalar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fcz, odalar da d\u00f6rtgen \u015feklindeydi. Bu nedenle kubbeler, binalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmler almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakla kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda geni\u015f kullan\u0131ml\u0131 mek\u00e2nlar yarat\u0131lmas\u0131na da olanak verdi.<\/p>\n
M.S. 124 ve 128 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130mparator Hadrianus taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan Pantheon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n kubbesi, Romal\u0131lar zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kubbelerin en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve en g\u00f6rkemlisidir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 47 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda olan kubbe, 25 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde ve 7 metre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir duvar\u0131n \u00fczerinde durur. Kemerler gibi, kubbeler de ah\u015fap bir kal\u0131piskele \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilir. Yap\u0131m tamamland\u0131ktan sonra bu ah\u015fap kal\u0131p s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Bizansl\u0131lar, kubbe yap\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ileri bir ad\u0131m daha att\u0131lar ve kare \u015feklinde bir mek\u00e2n\u0131n \u00fczerini kubbeyle kapatmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar. M.S. 537’de yap\u0131lan Ayasofya, bunun en g\u00f6rkemli \u00f6rne\u011fidir. 1300’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda, Orta Asya’da, Semerkand y\u00f6resinde, \u0130slam \u015faheseri olan kubbeler y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. R\u00f6nesans’la birlikte, kubbe yap\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kez daha Avrupa’ n\u0131n tekeline ge\u00e7ti ve yeni ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar, Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerim s\u00fcsledi.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n da kubbe mimarisine b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131 oldu. Modern geometrik kubbelerin yap\u0131m\u0131 ise 1948 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Amerikal\u0131 mimar Buckminster Fuller’\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Kubbe,<\/b>binalar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6rtmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan yar\u0131m k\u00fcre \u015feklindeki mimar\u00ee unsurdur.\u00a0Kubbe kelimesi bat\u0131 dillerine M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n End\u00fcl\u00fcsteki hakimiyetleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130spanyolca arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile girdi.<\/p>\n
Kubbe, mimar\u00ee alanda eski d\u00f6nemlerden beri uygulanan bir unsurdur. Tarih\u00ee geli\u015fim s\u00fcreci i\u00e7inde boyutlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kubbe, as\u0131l \u00f6nemli geli\u015fimini T\u00fcrk ve \u0130sl\u00e2m mimarisinde kaydetti. [kaynak belirtilmeli<\/span><\/i>]<\/sup> Kubbe, zamanla cami mimarisinin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir unsuru haline geldi. 1300 sonras\u0131, neredeyse iki y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca, erken d\u00f6nem Osmanl\u0131 binalar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve yerli mimarisinin harman\u0131 olarak in\u015fa olmu\u015f ve pandantifli kubbe imparatorluk boyunca kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[1]<\/sup> Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu kubbeler in\u015fa eden T\u00fcrk mimarlar, \u00f6zellikle \u0130stanbul’un fethinden sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck kubbeli eserler yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Mimar Sinan’\u0131n Edirne’de Padi\u015fah II. Selim ad\u0131na in\u015fa etti\u011fi Selimiye Camii’nin kubbe \u00e7ap\u0131 31, 25 metredir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde T\u00fcrkiye’de in\u015fa edilen camilerin kubbe tarz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Osmanl\u0131 tarz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00dc\u00e7 boyutlu kemer de diyebilece\u011fimiz kubbe, Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan bulunmadan \u00f6nce, binalar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fcz, odalar da d\u00f6rtgen \u015feklindeydi. Bu nedenle kubbeler, binalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmler almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakla kalmad\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda geni\u015f kullan\u0131ml\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[312],"class_list":["post-547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ev","tag-kubbe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=547"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10569,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions\/10569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}