\u0130ngiltere’de Sir James Ogilvie, 16 May\u0131s 1696 g\u00fcn\u00fc Sir William Turnbull’ a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta ilk kez bir zarf kulland\u0131. Halen \u0130ngiliz ar\u015fivlerinde bulunan bu zarf, 11×7.5 santim ebad\u0131ndayd\u0131. 1830 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130ngiltere’nin Brighton kentinde S.K.Brewer ilk kez zarf \u00fcretimine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Zamanla bu zarfa duyulan ilgi \u00f6ylesine artt\u0131 ki, Brewer bulu\u015funun alt\u0131ndan kalkamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131nca, Dobbs and Co. adl\u0131 Londra firmas\u0131n\u0131 yard\u0131ma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130ki ortak, \u00fcrettikleri zarflarla hayli para kazand\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Katland\u0131ktan sonra d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131 “zarf” haline gelen ilk \u00f6zel mektup k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131, 1 Kas\u0131m 1838’de Sidney’de New South Wales postanesinde bas\u0131ld\u0131. Zarf\u0131n \u00fczerinde, \u00f6zel bir damga vard\u0131. Bu damga, posta \u00fccretinin de, zarf\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f \u00fccretiyle birlikte al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131m g\u00f6steriyordu. Bu kolayl\u0131k, Sidneylilerin ilgisiyle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. D\u00fczinelik paketler halinde sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan “mektup-zarflar” k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde t\u00fckendi.<\/p>\n
Zarf<\/b>; bir malzemeyi al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 esnas\u0131nda korumak ve gizlemek amac\u0131yla veya estetik ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t veya plastikten \u00fcretilen paket.<\/p>\n
K\u0131rtasiye malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131lan zarflar daha \u00e7ok posta sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok mektuplar\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilerek korundu\u011fu ve gizlendi\u011fi k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t par\u00e7as\u0131 olan zarflar ayn\u0131 zamanda para, kart ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bas\u0131l\u0131 evrak\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nabildi\u011fi malzemelerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngiltere’de Sir James Ogilvie, 16 May\u0131s 1696 g\u00fcn\u00fc Sir William Turnbull’ a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektupta ilk kez bir zarf kulland\u0131. Halen \u0130ngiliz ar\u015fivlerinde bulunan bu zarf, 11×7.5 santim ebad\u0131ndayd\u0131. 1830 y\u0131l\u0131nda,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,22],"tags":[324],"class_list":["post-564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-egitim","category-toplum","tag-zarf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=564"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6821,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/564\/revisions\/6821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=564"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=564"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=564"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}