Kullan\u0131m\u0131 en yayg\u0131n optik aletlerden biri \u00a0olan foto\u011fraf makinesi bir cismin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bir film veya elektronik olarak bir \u00e7ip \u00fczerine kaydeden cihazd\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde film kullan\u0131lan foto\u011fraf makineleri art\u0131k yok denecek kadar azd\u0131r. Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi ile birlikte \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraflar haf\u0131za kartlar\u0131nda saklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Johann Zahn ilk foto\u011fraf makinesini 1685’de tasarlad\u0131. yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitapta g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdekine benzer bir foto\u011fraf makinesi olan camera obscura’n\u0131n \u00e7izimleri vard\u0131. Johann Zahn’\u0131n foto\u011fraf makinesi fikri \u00e7izimlerden \u00f6teye gidemedi. \u0130lk foto\u011fraf Joseph Nicephore Niepce taraf\u0131ndan 1814 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ekildi. Fakat ilk tasarlanan foto\u011fraf makinesinden binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce Irakl\u0131 bir bilim adam\u0131 \u0130bni Haytham’\u0131n g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f nitrat\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda karard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. 1021 de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Optik Kitab\u0131nda foto\u011fraf makinesine benzer bir\u00a0t\u00fcr cihazdan\u00a0bahsetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda\u00a0Leonardo da Vinci’nin karanl\u0131k odada mevcut ufak bir deli\u011fin d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyadaki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlerini aksettirmesi foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k tarihindeki \u00f6nemli ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk\u00a0foto\u011fraf makineleri ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri kaydetmek imk\u00e2ns\u0131zd\u0131 ve boyutlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fc. \u0130lk pratik foto\u011fraf Louis Daquerre taraf\u0131ndan 1829’da ke\u015ffedildi, ancak daquerreotype olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan etkili y\u00f6ntemi \u00fcretmek neredeyse 10 y\u0131l ald\u0131. Louis Daquerre ve Niepce ortak\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131lar. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kaplamal\u0131 bir bak\u0131r levha \u00fczerinde resim elde etme s\u00fcrecini yazd\u0131klar\u0131 bir kitap\u00e7\u0131kta anlatt\u0131lar. Louis ve Niepce \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekme\u00a0s\u00fcrecinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fcmetine satt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi bu teknolojiyi geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1841’de Henry Fox Tablot Tuzlu ka\u011f\u0131t ve kalotip s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini icat eden mucit ve 19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n foto\u011frafik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin \u00f6nc\u00fclerindendir.\u00a0Hamilton Smith, 1856 y\u0131l\u0131nda tint tipleri i\u00e7in patent ald\u0131. 1851 y\u0131l\u0131 Frederick Scoff Archer’\u0131n \u0131slak plaka negatiflerinin geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan 1879’da kuru plaka negatifleri ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n
1888 y\u0131l\u0131nda George Eastman ilk elde ta\u015f\u0131nabilen foto\u011fraf makinalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretti. Kodak makinelerinde 10 poz \u00e7ekebilen brom\u00fcr kapl\u0131 jelatin rulolar bulunan Kodak foto\u011fraf makinelerini piyasaya s\u00fcrerek, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck aletler ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gereken foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lara kolay hareket etme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00a0Foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekildikten sonra makine fabrikaya g\u00f6nderiliyor ve jelatin film k\u00e2\u011f\u0131ttan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra bir cam \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftiriliyor ve sonra yeniden makineye film doldurularak sahibine iade ediliyordu.\u00a0George Eastman, 1889’da esnek film rulosunu icat etti.<\/p>\n
Ticari seviyedeki renkli foto\u011fraf 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu, kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir foto\u011fraf makinesi ile rahat\u00e7a foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmenin ve foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dijital foto\u011fraf makinesi\u00a0devri\u00a0Eugene F. Lally ile birlikte ba\u015flad\u0131. Fikri ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131l 1961’idi ve amac\u0131\u00a0astronotlar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 yer hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermek i\u00e7in uzayda gezinirken gezegenlerin ve y\u0131ld\u0131zlar\u0131n resimlerini \u00e7ekebilmeleriydi.\u00a0\u00a0Texas Instruments \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 Willis Adcock’un filmsiz foto\u011fraf makines\u0131 i\u00e7in 1972 de bir patent ald\u0131 ama hayata ge\u00e7iremedi.<\/p>\n
Kodak’ta bir m\u00fchendis olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Steven Sasson, 1975’te ilk dijital foto\u011fraf makinesini icat etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kullan\u0131m\u0131 en yayg\u0131n optik aletlerden biri \u00a0olan foto\u011fraf makinesi bir cismin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bir film veya elektronik olarak bir \u00e7ip \u00fczerine kaydeden cihazd\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde film kullan\u0131lan foto\u011fraf makineleri art\u0131k yok denecek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5840,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2509,1988,2508,2507,1987,2510],"class_list":["post-5800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-dijital-fotograf-makinesi","tag-george-eastman","tag-henry-fox-tablot","tag-johann-zahn","tag-joseph-nicephore-niepce","tag-steven-sasson"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5800"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5806,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5800\/revisions\/5806"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}