\u00d6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcyen hali olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdiven, hal\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6ner basamaklar haline getirilmesi ile 1892’de Amerikal\u0131 Jesse W. Reno ile George H. Wheeler’in ortak \u00e7abas\u0131yla do\u011fmu\u015f, escalator ad\u0131n\u0131 da 1899’da Charles D. Seeberger koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdiven, New York’ta 15 Mart 1892’de Jesse W.Reno taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk kez kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ise, Coney Island’ d\u0131r. 1896 sonbahar\u0131nda Old Iron Pier’e monte edilen y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdiven, her biri 10 santim geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 60 santim uzunlu\u011funda latalardan olu\u015fan bir konvey\u00f6r yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Konvey\u00f6r ise g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bir elektrik motorundan al\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek anlamda ilk y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdivenin patenti ise 2 A\u011fustos 1892 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Amerikal\u0131 mucit Charles A.Wheeler taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. Wheeler, patentini almas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, bulu\u015funu hayata ge\u00e7irmedi ve haklar\u0131m 1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda Charles D. Seeberger’e satt\u0131. Seeberger, baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ilavelerle Wheeler’in bulu\u015funu geli\u015ftirdi. Bu modelin ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi, Seeberger’in \u00fcretim i\u00e7in anla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Otis Elevator Co. firmas\u0131n\u0131n New York’taki tesislerinde 9 Haziran 1899 g\u00fcn\u00fc denendi. Seeberger y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdiveninin, halk taraf\u0131ndan ilk kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris Fuar\u0131’nda oldu. Ertesi y\u0131l tekrar ABD’ye getirilen merdiven, Philadelphia’daki Gimbel’s ma\u011fazalar\u0131na monte edildi ve 1939 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar orada hizmet verdi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere’de ilk y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdiven ise, 4 Ekim 1911 g\u00fcn\u00fc Londra’n\u0131n Piccadilly Meydan\u0131’nda, Earls Court metro istasyonunda hizmete girdi. Bu, 13 metre uzunlu\u011funda, Seeberger t\u00fcr\u00fc bir y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdivendi. \u00dczerinde, “Basamaklara oturmay\u0131n\u0131z”, “\u00d6nce sol aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131zla ininiz” gibi uyar\u0131 t\u00fcmceleri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdiven Ankara’da ilk kez Ulus’taki Anafartalar \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131’\u0131nda ve Gima’da kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Havalimanlar\u0131, tren istasyonlar\u0131nda yolcu ve y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131makta kullan\u0131lan e\u011fimi fazla olmayan y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bantlar T\u00fcrkiye’de fazla yayg\u0131nla\u015fmad\u0131 ama s\u00fcpermarketlerin \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdivenler g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fama girdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcyen hali olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen y\u00fcr\u00fcyen merdiven, hal\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6ner basamaklar haline getirilmesi ile 1892’de Amerikal\u0131 Jesse W. Reno ile George H. Wheeler’in ortak \u00e7abas\u0131yla do\u011fmu\u015f, escalator ad\u0131n\u0131 da 1899’da Charles…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11146,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317,22],"tags":[1137,333],"class_list":["post-582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","category-toplum","tag-merdiven","tag-yuruyen-merdiven"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=582"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11147,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/582\/revisions\/11147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}