Gaston Plant\u00e9 (22 Nisan 1834 – 21 May\u0131s 1889), g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde arabalarda kullan\u0131lan ilk kur\u015fun-asit ak\u00fcy\u00fc 1859’da icat eden Frans\u0131z fizik\u00e7idir.\u00a0Gaston Plant\u00e9 nin Kur\u015fun-asit ak\u00fcs\u00fc arabalarda veya ba\u015fka yerlerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in pazarlanan ilk \u015farj edilebilir elektrik ak\u00fcs\u00fc olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Plant\u00e9, 22 Nisan 1834’te Orthez, Fransa’da do\u011fdu. 1854’te Paris’te Conservatory of Arts and Crafts fizik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde\u00a0\u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir fizik\u00e7i olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen\u00a01855’te Paris’te tarih \u00f6ncesi bir\u00a0ku\u015f olan Gastornis parisiensis’in ilk fosillerini ke\u015ffetti. Ke\u015ffedilen bu fosil\u00a0ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcne onun ad\u0131 verildi. 1860’da Fizik Profes\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Elektrik enerjisini depolayabilecek bir pil \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara balad\u0131. 1859’da ilk \u015farj edilebilir tek h\u00fccreli bir pil\u00a0olan kur\u015fun asitli ak\u00fcy\u00fc\u00a0icat etti. \u0130lk ak\u00fc modeli, cam elyaf s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi i\u00e7ine bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, keten bezle ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f iki tabak saf kur\u015funun spiral bir makaradan olu\u015fuyordu. Bir y\u0131l sonra\u00a0Bilimler Akademisi’nde dokuz h\u00fccrelik bir kur\u015fun-asit ak\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0tan\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Plant\u00e9 ayr\u0131ca statik elektrik ile dinamik elektrik aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bir sonucu olarak, Plant\u00e9, Rheostatic Machine adl\u0131 bir mekanik ayg\u0131t ke\u015ffetti.\u00a0Bu cihaz modern g\u00fcn Marx jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn mekanik bir \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc idi.<\/p>\n
21 May\u0131s 1889’da Paris yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Meudon Bellevue’de vefat etti. 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgar Bilimler Akademisi, kur\u015fun-asit pil teknolojisinin geli\u015ftirilmesine \u00f6nemli katk\u0131larda bulunan bilim insanlara Gaston Plant\u00e9 Madalyas\u0131n\u0131 vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Camille Alphonse Faure (21 May\u0131s 1840 – 14 Eyl\u00fcl 1898),\u00a0Frans\u0131z kimyager ve m\u00fchendis.<\/p>\n
Faure, 1880’de, 1859’da Gaston Plant\u00e9 taraf\u0131ndan icat edilen kur\u015fun asitli ak\u00fcns\u00fcn\u00fc temel alarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131. Kur\u015fun levhalar\u0131, kur\u015fun oksitler, s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit ve sudan olu\u015fan bir macunla kaplayarak bir k\u00fcr i\u015flemi yap\u0131yordu.\u00a0K\u00fcr i\u015flemi, macunun kur\u015fun plakas\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f kur\u015fun s\u00fclfat kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine neden oldu.\u00a0\u015earj i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f macun, elektrokimyasal olarak aktif materyale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyordu (“aktif k\u00fctle”) ve Plant\u00e9 piliyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kapasitede \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
1881’de y\u0131l\u0131nda Camille Alphonse Faure\u00a0daha verimli ve g\u00fcvenilir bir ak\u00fc modeli geli\u015ftirdi. Faure’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirme\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, bu t\u00fcr ak\u00fclerin\u00a0kapasitesini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f\u00a0ve do\u011frudan end\u00fcstriyel bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte \u00fcretime ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Faure’e hayat\u0131n\u0131n son\u00a0d\u00f6nemlerinde, al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n imalat\u0131 ve s\u0131cak hava motorlar\u0131nda ve motorlu ta\u015f\u0131t direksiyon mekanizmalar\u0131nda iyile\u015ftirmeler i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131, patentler ald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gaston Plant\u00e9 (22 Nisan 1834 – 21 May\u0131s 1889), g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde arabalarda kullan\u0131lan ilk kur\u015fun-asit ak\u00fcy\u00fc 1859’da icat eden Frans\u0131z fizik\u00e7idir.\u00a0Gaston Plant\u00e9 nin Kur\u015fun-asit ak\u00fcs\u00fc arabalarda veya ba\u015fka yerlerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[2532,2531,2530],"class_list":["post-5843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-otomobil","tag-aku","tag-camille-alphonse-faure","tag-gaston-plante"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5843"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5845,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5843\/revisions\/5845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}