Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k hijyenik pedler, yaral\u0131 askerlerin kanamas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in \u00a0Ben Franklin taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi.<\/p>\n
Eski Yunan’da kad\u0131nlar, pamuklar\u0131 yuvarlayarak top haline getirdikleri iplikleri, Romal\u0131lar balmumlanm\u0131\u015f ve ya\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ince y\u00fcn tamponlar\u0131 kullan\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r’da ise, fil ya da timsah g\u00fcbresini saran papir\u00fcs kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. K\u0131z\u0131lderili kad\u0131nlar ku\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131, kan\u0131 emmesi i\u00e7in temizlenmi\u015f, ince ince do\u011franm\u0131\u015f yosun, m\u0131s\u0131r yapraklar\u0131, hayvan derisi ya da a\u011fa\u00e7 kabuklar\u0131yla doldururdu. Kuma\u015f yada bez, her zaman adet kan\u0131n\u0131n emilmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck role sahip oldu. Ara bezi terimi de buradan gelmektedir. Atalar\u0131m\u0131z eteklerini, kan\u0131 emecek bi\u00e7imde dikerdi.<\/p>\n
Asyal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar bug\u00fcn bile, pirin\u00e7 ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131ndan yap\u0131lma tamponlar ve havlular ve\u00a0emici s\u00fcngerler kullanmaktad\u0131r. Eskimo kad\u0131nlar\u0131 kar tav\u015fan\u0131 postuna ba\u015fvururken, di\u011fer co\u011frafyalarda bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n, eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck yapraklardan medet ummaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k hijyenik pedler ilk olarak 1886’da ABD’de \u00fcretildi. \u00a0\u0130lk ticari olarak sat\u0131lan Amerikan tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k pe\u00e7eteler 1888’de Johnson & Johnson taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen Lister Havlular\u0131’yd\u0131. Seyrek dokunmu\u015f bezle sar\u0131 pamuktan olu\u015fan ‘Bir Kad\u0131n\u0131n Mahremi’ ad\u0131ndaki bu bezler, ilk y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gizlilikle tezg\u00e2h alt\u0131nda saklan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yine 1888 de Kotex\u00a0Cellucotton adl\u0131 malzemeden \u00fcretti\u011fi pedler i\u00e7in reklamlar yay\u0131nlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Reklamlar\u0131nda \u00e7ok ucuz, “kulland\u0131ktan sonra at\u0131n” vurgusunu yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.\u00a0Di\u011fer bir \u00e7ok ped \u00fcreticisi medikal bandaj \u00fcreten firmalardan olu\u015fuyordu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk pedler kaymamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kemer ile sabitleniyordu. Daha sonra pedi k\u00fclotun alt k\u0131sm\u0131na\u00a0tutturmak i\u00e7in pedin taban\u0131na bir yap\u0131\u015fkan \u015ferit yerle\u015ftirildi ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler daha \u00e7ok tercih edilir oldu.\u00a0Kemerli hijyenik kad\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131 1980’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda h\u0131zla kayboldu.<\/p>\n
Pedleri yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ergonomik tasar\u0131m ve malzemeler de 1980’li y\u0131llardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar bir \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fim ge\u00e7irdi. \u0130lk kullan\u0131lan\u00a0materyallerin emici ve etkili olmamas\u0131, iki santimetre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeterli gelmemesine\u00a0ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir sorundu.\u00a0Kanatlar\u00a0eklendi ve petrolden t\u00fcretilen sfagnum ve poliakrilat s\u00fcper emici jeller kullanarak pedin\u00a0kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ped \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan malzemeler petrol end\u00fcstrisinden ve ormandan t\u00fcremi\u015ftir. Klorlu a\u011fart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f odun hamurundan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f emici \u00e7ekirdek, s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 h\u0131zla emen ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131ndaki bir s\u00fcspansiyon i\u00e7inde tutan poliakrilat jeller eklenerek daha ince \u00fcr\u00fcnler edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k hijyenik pedler, yaral\u0131 askerlerin kanamas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in \u00a0Ben Franklin taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi. Eski Yunan’da kad\u0131nlar, pamuklar\u0131 yuvarlayarak top haline getirdikleri iplikleri, Romal\u0131lar balmumlanm\u0131\u015f ve ya\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ince y\u00fcn tamponlar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5848,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[2536,2534,2533,2535],"class_list":["post-5847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-hijyenik-ped","tag-kotex","tag-orkid","tag-ped"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5847"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5847"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5850,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5847\/revisions\/5850"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}