{"id":5919,"date":"2016-12-18T11:33:30","date_gmt":"2016-12-18T09:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=5919"},"modified":"2016-12-18T20:19:31","modified_gmt":"2016-12-18T18:19:31","slug":"utu-masasini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=5919","title":{"rendered":"\u00dct\u00fc Masas\u0131n\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dct\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi giydikleri k\u0131yafetlerin kendilerine katt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme daha fazla dikkat eder hale geldi.\u00a0\u00dct\u00fcl\u00fc k\u0131yfetler giymek temiz ve d\u00fczenli bir insan olman\u0131n temel noktalar\u0131ndan biri olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0fakat, ilk \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fct\u00fc\u00a0modellerini kullanmak, yani \u00fct\u00fc yapmak kolay bir i\u015f de\u011fildi. K\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131k k\u0131yafete \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmu\u015ftu\u00a0yine de yeni bir sorun vard\u0131.\u00a0Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011fu \u015fu soruyu soruyordu “Giysileri nerde\u00a0\u00fct\u00fcleyece\u011fim?” \u0130\u015fte bu soruna yine bir kad\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm buldu. \u00dct\u00fc masas\u0131n\u0131\u00a0icat eden bir zenci kad\u0131n, mucit olarak tarihe ge\u00e7ti. \u00dct\u00fc masas\u0131, insanlar\u0131n \u00fct\u00fc\u00a0yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0Zamandan, yerden ve emekten\u00a0tasarruf etmelerini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dct\u00fc masas\u0131n\u0131 icat eden bu kad\u0131n kimdi?<\/h2>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda eski bir k\u00f6le olan Sarah Boone<\/strong>, icad\u0131yla\u00a0sadece g\u00f6rkemli bir \u015f\u00f6hret ve ba\u015far\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda icad\u0131na inanmayan ve ac\u0131mas\u0131zca\u00a0ele\u015ftirenlere hak ettikleri gibi bir cevap verdi.\u00a0Bununla birlikte, \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0icad\u0131 ile Sarah Boone’u, yararl\u0131 bir bulu\u015f i\u00e7in patent alan ilk Afrikal\u0131 Amerikal\u0131lar aras\u0131na\u00a0soktu.\u00a0Patentini 26 Nisan’da 1892’de ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir \u00e7ok ki\u015fi\u00a0Boone’un \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131n\u0131n icad\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0kabul etmedi. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, bu modelin sadece ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan daha \u00f6nceki ve mevcut s\u00fcr\u00fcmlerin iyile\u015ftirilmesi oldu\u011funu savunuyordu. K\u0131yafet \u00fct\u00fclmek\u00a0i\u00e7in bir masan\u0131n\u00a0daha \u00f6nce ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi\u011fini iddia ediyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dct\u00fc Masas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

Boone’un tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve icat etti\u011fi \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131, bir tak\u0131m faydal\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahipti: Patenti g\u00f6renler, \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fri ve dar bir tasar\u0131ma sahip oldu\u011funu farkettiler. Ayr\u0131ca tersine de \u00e7evrilebiliyordu. Bu \u00f6zellikleri ile\u00a0k\u0131yafetlerin kollar\u0131, \u00f6n ve arka taraflar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fct\u00fclenmesi olduk\u00e7a kolayla\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer \u0130lk\u00a0\u00dct\u00fc Masalar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Kay\u0131tlara g\u00f6re, \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131 ile ilgili bir ka\u00e7 tane daha patentli bulu\u015f vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Biri J. Harvey ve J. Vanderberg’e verilmi\u015fti. 1858 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131\u00a0icad\u0131 ile ,ilgili patent ald\u0131lar. bu patent \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131 olarak bilinen bir\u00a0\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in verilen ilk patent oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fka bir patent 1867’de JN Brewster taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131. Yap\u0131lan model \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131 ve dolap olarak bilinen bir Murphy yatak tipine benzer bir modeldi. Brewster’\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ilk “\u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131” terimi kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve di\u011fer sonraki b\u00fct\u00fcn modellerde ayn\u0131 isim kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u00a0en iyi \u00f6zelliklerinden biri, katland\u0131ktan sonra\u00a0dolab\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine saklanabilir olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1871’de, ba\u015fka bir mucite ba\u015fka bir \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131\u00a0modeli i\u00e7in patent verildi.<\/p>\n

Sarah Boone’un \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131n\u0131 icat eden ilk ki\u015fi oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez fakat\u00a0ayn\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc icat eden di\u011ferlerinden daha fazla bilindi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ektir.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca\u00a0kimin icad\u0131 sorusu\u00a0\u00fczerine odaklanmak yerine, yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, yenilikler ve elde edilen faydaya daha \u00e7ok verilmelidir. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenlere dayanarak Sarah Boone’un \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131 daha bilinir ve kabul edilir olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Temelde \u00fct\u00fc masas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan mucitlerin her biri insanlar\u0131n \u00fct\u00fc yaparken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dct\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi giydikleri k\u0131yafetlerin kendilerine katt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme daha fazla dikkat eder hale geldi.\u00a0\u00dct\u00fcl\u00fc k\u0131yfetler giymek temiz ve d\u00fczenli bir insan olman\u0131n temel noktalar\u0131ndan biri olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0fakat,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[2554,2553,2555],"class_list":["post-5919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ev","tag-sarah-boone","tag-utu-masasi","tag-utu-masasini-kim-icat-etti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5919"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5919"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6103,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5919\/revisions\/6103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}