{"id":5921,"date":"2016-12-20T00:34:58","date_gmt":"2016-12-19T22:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=5921"},"modified":"2018-01-08T14:36:17","modified_gmt":"2018-01-08T12:36:17","slug":"bisikleti-kim-icat-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=5921","title":{"rendered":"Bisikleti kim icat etti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7o\u011fu tarih\u00e7i, bisikletin icat eden ki\u015finin\u00a0Ernest Michaux oldu\u011fu konusunda hem fikir. Bununla birlikte, bisikletin icad\u0131<\/a> ile ilgili tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde de\u011finilmesi gereken\u00a0ba\u015fka ki\u015filer ve onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 icatlarda\u00a0vard\u0131r. Bu mucitler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz bisikletin bisikletin icad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131larda\u00a0bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ernest Michaux<\/h2>\n

Ernest Michaux’un bisikleti icat ederken yard\u0131m ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli ki\u015fi babas\u0131 Pierre Michaux dur. 1860’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda, insanlar\u0131n bug\u00fcn bildikleri bisiklet gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen, ancak araba olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 bir \u015fey yapt\u0131lar. Ernest babas\u0131yla birlikte yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bu icat \u00fczerinde say\u0131s\u0131z de\u011fi\u015fiklik ve yenilikler yapt\u0131. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 1861’de modern bisikletle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. \u0130ki tekerlekli bu alete zincir, krank ve pedal takarak\u00a0bisikleti icat eden adam unvan\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bisiklet\u00a0ve Ko\u015fu Makinesi<\/h2>\n

\u0130nsanlar, modern bisiklet icat edilmeden \u00f6nceki yap\u0131lanlara “Laufmaschine” ya da ko\u015fu makinesi ad\u0131 vermi\u015fti. Ko\u015fu makinesi ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, pedallar\u0131 yoktu ve binen ki\u015fi aleti ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 yere dayayarak ve iterek ileri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu. Laufmaaschine bisikletini icat eden ki\u015fi, bir Alman olan Baron Karl Drais Von Sauerbronn’du. \u0130lk icat\u0131n\u0131 1818’de Paris’te d\u00fcnyaya sundu.<\/p>\n

Bisikletin bir ba\u015fka versiyonu\u00a01790’da “Celerifere” ad\u0131yla\u00a0takdim edildi. Comte Mede de Sivrac taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan Celerife, Laufmaschine’e \u00e7ok benziyordu ancak direksiyonu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mekanik Krank ve\u00a0Kirkpatrick MacMillan<\/h2>\n

Bisiklete mekanik krank ilavesi 1839’da yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da Kirkpatrick MacMillan adl\u0131 bir demirci taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Bisikletin itme mekanizmas\u0131 olan krank arka tekerle\u011fe yerle\u015ftirildi. Bisikleti icat eden MacMillan de\u011fildi, ancak mekanik krank modern tipteki bisikletin icat\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fmeydi.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda seri bisiklet \u00fcretimi “Michaux Company” taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0\u015eirket, y\u0131lda y\u00fczk\u0131rk bisiklet \u00fcretiyordu. Bisikletin ilgi g\u00f6rmesi, d\u00f6nemin devletlerinin de dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. 1800’lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Fransa Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bisiklet \u00fcretimini destek vermi\u015f ve 1871’de imal edilen bisikletler, Almanya ile o zaman yap\u0131lan sava\u015fta kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

James Starley<\/h2>\n

Modern bisiklet icat edildikten sonra ba\u015fka bir isim 1870’de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. James Starley, y\u00fcksek bir koltu\u011fu ve dengesi zor olan bir bisiklet tasarlad\u0131. Buna s\u0131radan bir bisiklet denirdi.\u00a0James Starley Dwarf bisikletleri \u00fcretti. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6n tekerlekleri vard\u0131\u00a0ve pedallar \u00f6n tekerle\u011fin ortas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirildi.\u00a01885 y\u0131l\u0131nda Starley, daha g\u00fcncel bir model olan ve bug\u00fcn\u00fcn modern bisikletine en yak\u0131n model Rover’\u0131 piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pop\u00fcler bisikleti ve en fazla sat\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131 olan \u00c7in yap\u0131m\u0131 U\u00e7an G\u00fcvercin. Halen yar\u0131m milyardan fazla ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7o\u011fu tarih\u00e7i, bisikletin icat eden ki\u015finin\u00a0Ernest Michaux oldu\u011fu konusunda hem fikir. Bununla birlikte, bisikletin icad\u0131 ile ilgili tarihi s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde de\u011finilmesi gereken\u00a0ba\u015fka ki\u015filer ve onlar\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 icatlarda\u00a0vard\u0131r. Bu mucitler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6124,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[201,2473,1247,2474,2475,2476,1248,1249,2561,2562],"class_list":["post-5921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gezi","tag-bisiklet","tag-bisiklet-kim-icat-etti","tag-bisikleti-kim-icat-etti","tag-bisikleti-kim-icat-etti-kisaca","tag-bisikleti-kim-nerede-icat-etti","tag-bisikleti-kim-nezaman-icat-etti","tag-bisikletin-icadi","tag-bisikletin-tarihi","tag-ernest-michaux","tag-kirkpatrick-macmillan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5921"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8748,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5921\/revisions\/8748"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}