{"id":5982,"date":"2014-12-18T01:19:34","date_gmt":"2014-12-17T23:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=5982"},"modified":"2018-03-06T01:47:47","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T23:47:47","slug":"web-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=5982","title":{"rendered":"Web kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn herkesin bildi\u011fi ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Web, Tim Berners Lee<\/strong> ve Robert Cailliau<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi. 1989’da bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc metni veri taban\u0131 sistemini\u00a0 \u00f6nerdiler. 1990’da temel Web sistemini ve taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131lar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, World Wide Web’in ge\u00e7mi\u015fine genel bir bak\u0131\u015f sunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Web neden icat edildi?<\/h3>\n

Tim Berners Lee<\/strong>, 1980’lerde CERN (Avrupa N\u00fckleer Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc) i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Fizik\u00e7iler ve bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n verileri payla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bir yolunu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu. Kullan\u0131lan makine ya da uygulama ne olursa olsun veri payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak ortak bir sistem \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131 ve sistemi World Wide Web olarak adland\u0131rmaya karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Lee, Cailliau ile birlikte Web’in temel \u00f6zelliklerini\u00a0HTTP (k\u00f6pr\u00fc metni bi\u00e7imlendirme protokol\u00fc), HTML (k\u00f6pr\u00fc metni bi\u00e7imlendirme dili) ve bir taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 geli\u015ftirdi. 1992’de geli\u015ftirdikleri Erwise adl\u0131 bir taray\u0131c\u0131 grafik, FTP ve haber grubu yeteneklerine sahipti.\u00a0Bununla birlikte, Web h\u00e2l\u00e2 bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Geni\u015fleme<\/h3>\n

World Wide Web tarihindeki en \u00f6nemli nokta 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mosaic taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Mosaic, NCSA’da (Ulusal S\u00fcperbilgisayar Uygulamalar\u0131 Merkezi)\u00a0\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Marc Andreessen taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi. Resimler, metin ve di\u011fer medyalar\u0131 destekliyordu.<\/p>\n

1993’de Windows’un ilk Web taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Cello yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n

1994’te Marc Andreessen (Mosaic taray\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mucidi) ve James Clark Mosaic’i pazarlamaya karar verdiler. O y\u0131l ad\u0131n\u0131 Netscape Navigator olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirdiler. Netscape \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler oldu. Taray\u0131c\u0131 sadece metin ve grafikleri desteklemekle kalmad\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda ses ve animasyon i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti eklentilerini de destekledi.<\/p>\n

Neticede Netscape, di\u011fer ileri d\u00fczey betikleme yeteneklerini de i\u00e7eriyordu. Netscape’in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 World Wide Web tarihinde \u00e7ok kritikti.<\/p>\n

Netscape’in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer geli\u015ftiricilerin di\u011fer Web taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.\u00a0Microsoft Internet Explorer’\u0131 olu\u015fturarak Windows i\u015fletim sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline getirdi.<\/p>\n

1990’lar\u0131n ortas\u0131 ve sonras\u0131<\/h3>\n

\u0130nternet, 1990’lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren, her y\u0131l, Web sayfas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 kat fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar \u00e7ok az maliyetle kendi Web sitelerini yapma f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 bulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ayr\u0131ca, telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme maliyetlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131yla e-posta yoluyla ve chat yoluyla sohbet etme potansiyelini de g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n

World Wide Web i\u015f i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131. Web, firmalara \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini daha \u00f6nce m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan yollarla tan\u0131tmalar\u0131na izin verdi. Web siteleri olu\u015fturarak, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini tan\u0131tmaya ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir kitleye ula\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

E-posta ve formlarla an\u0131nda geri bildirim almaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Teknoloji geli\u015ftik\u00e7e, ticari i\u015flemleri \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geldi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Web<\/h3>\n

.com alan adlar\u0131n\u0131n patlamas\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda Web her zamankinden daha yayg\u0131n hale geldi. Web bir i\u015f ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma arac\u0131 olman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, blog yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (\u00e7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00fcnl\u00fck) ve sosyal a\u011flar\u0131n merkezi haline geldi. Halen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan insanlarla ileti\u015fim kurman\u0131n en etkili yollar\u0131ndan biri olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

World Wide Web mobil cihazlarla birlikte daha da geli\u015fmeye devam ediyor. Web’in icat edildi\u011fi zamanlarda belki sadece birka\u00e7 ki\u015fi bug\u00fcnk\u00fc haline gelece\u011fini tahmin ediyordu. Bu g\u00fcn web olmadan ya\u015faman\u0131n imkans\u0131z hale gelid\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn herkesin bildi\u011fi ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Web, Tim Berners Lee ve Robert Cailliau taraf\u0131ndan icat edildi. 1989’da bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc metni veri taban\u0131 sistemini\u00a0 \u00f6nerdiler. 1990’da temel Web sistemini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11026,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[1157],"class_list":["post-5982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet","tag-www"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5982"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5982"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11028,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5982\/revisions\/11028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}