\u00c7izgi filmlerin bulunu\u015fu ile ilgili ayn\u0131 zamanlara ait iki farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130lk \u00e7izgi film 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ABD ve \u0130ngiltere’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Amerika’da ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi, James Stuart Blackton taraf\u0131ndan Vitagraph Co. ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan “Humerous Phases of Funny Faces”tir. T\u00fcm ilk Amerikan \u00e7izgi filmlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, Blackton da filmin ba\u015f\u0131nda, bir resim \u00e7izen ressam\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n
Sonra ressam\u0131n \u00e7izdi\u011fi resim birden canlan\u0131yor ve hareket etmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. 8 bin \u00e7izimden olu\u015fan bu ilk Amerikan \u00e7izgi filminde, g\u00f6zlerini hareket ettirirken sigaras\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> duman\u0131n\u0131 gen\u00e7 bir k\u0131za do\u011fru \u00fcfleyen bir adam ve bir \u00e7emberden atlayan k\u00f6pek gibi, basit hareketler vard\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130ngiltere’de yap\u0131lan ilk \u00e7izgi film de, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Nisan ay\u0131nda Walter Booth taraf\u0131ndan Charles Urban Trading Co. ad\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. “Sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n Eli” adl\u0131 filmde, \u00f6nce Booth’un eli, bir kad\u0131n ve bir erkek \u00e7izerken g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor, sonra bu \u00e7ift dans etmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n \u00c7izgi filmlerin ilk hayvan kahraman\u0131 “Old Doc Yak” adl\u0131 bir ke\u00e7idir. K\u0131sa pantolon giyen bu ke\u00e7i, perdeye Chicago Tribune gazetesinin karikat\u00fcristlerinden Sidney Smith taraf\u0131ndan getirildi ve 1913 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda, dizinin ilk filmi \u00e7ekildi. Bu \u00e7ok tutulan kahraman, \u00e7izgi filmlerin \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in iyi bir e\u011flence arac\u0131 olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131da bulundu. Bu geli\u015fimin etkisi 1919 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc ve Pat Sullivan’\u0131n “Felix the Cat” binlerce \u00e7ocu\u011fun sevgilisi haline geldi.<\/p>\n \u0130lk renkli \u00e7izgi film\u00a0 brewster renklendirme y\u00f6ntemiyle New York’ta Bray Pictures taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen ilk renkli \u00e7izgi film, “The Debut of Thomas Kat”, 8 \u015eubat 1920’de g\u00f6sterime girdi. Transfaran sel\u00fcodlar \u00fczerine \u00e7izilen resimler tersten boyand\u0131 ve renkli olarak \u00e7ekim yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130lk sesli \u00e7izgi film Paul Terry taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ezop’un fabllar\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanan film, Van Beuren Enterprises \u015firketi ad\u0131na \u00e7ekildi ve 1 Eyl\u00fcl 1928’de New York’ta Mark Strand’da galas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu filmi, “bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n pat\u0131rd\u0131” olarak nitelendiren Walt Disney, kendisinin ilk sesli \u00e7izgi filmi olan “Steamboat Willie”yi 18 Kas\u0131m 1928 g\u00fcn\u00fc, yine New York’ta, Colony Theatre’da g\u00f6sterime soktu. Bu filmde, \u00e7izgi film d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn zamanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kahraman\u0131 Micky Mouse da seyirciyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130lk uzun metraj \u00e7izgi film Arjantinli sanat\u00e7\u0131 Don Frederico Valle taraf\u0131ndan 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. 60 dakikal\u0131k bu filmde, d\u00f6nemin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 hicvediliyordu. Diagones Tabora y\u00f6netiminde be\u015f ki\u015filik bir \u00e7izerler ekibi, filmi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in 50 bin \u00e7izim yapt\u0131. \u00c7ok ilgin\u00e7<\/a>tir ki, ilk sesli uzun metraj \u00e7izgi film de, Arjantin’den \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda Quirino \u00c7ristiani taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan “Peludopolis” adl\u0131. bu film Devlet Ba\u015fkam Irigoyen’i hicvediyordu. Vitaphone sistemiyle seslendirildi. Uzun metrajl\u0131 ve sesli ilk \u00e7izgi film ise Walt Disney yap\u0131m\u0131 olan “Pamuk Prenses ve Yedi C\u00fcceler” dir. 21 Aral\u0131k 1937 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Los Angeles’ta Cathay Circle Theatre’da g\u00f6sterime girdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7izgi filmlerin bulunu\u015fu ile ilgili ayn\u0131 zamanlara ait iki farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130lk \u00e7izgi film 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ABD ve \u0130ngiltere’de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Amerika’da ilk \u00f6rne\u011fi, James Stuart Blackton taraf\u0131ndan Vitagraph…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[343,993],"class_list":["post-600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","tag-cizgi-film","tag-film"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=600"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11758,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600\/revisions\/11758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}