{"id":6137,"date":"2016-12-21T00:04:11","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T22:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=6137"},"modified":"2018-09-01T16:41:12","modified_gmt":"2018-09-01T14:41:12","slug":"samsungu-kim-icat-etti-samsung-kimin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=6137","title":{"rendered":"Samsung Kimin, Samsungu kim icat etti, Samsungu kim kurdu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Samsung hangi \u00fclkenin sorusu olduk\u00e7a merak edilen bir konudur. Samsung, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok alanda ve sekt\u00f6rde faaliyet g\u00f6steren G\u00fcney Kore’nin Seul kentinde kurulmu\u015f bir holdingdir.\u00a0Samsung \u015firketi, 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lee Byung-chul<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ticaret yapmak amac\u0131yla kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Samsung’un Kurucusu<\/h2>\n

Lee Byung-chull (1910-1987) toprak zengini bir aileden geliyordu. 1938’de, ailesinin yan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131larak Daegu \u015fehrine ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Samsung Sanghoe ad\u0131yla 40 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan bir ticaret \u015firketi kurdu. Yerel halktan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurutulmu\u015f bal\u0131k, bakliyat ve\u00a0eri\u015fte gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ticaretine ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletme k\u0131sa zamanda ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu, b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve daha fazla i\u015f yapmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Lee \u015firket merkezini 1947’de ba\u015fkent Seul’a ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u00a0fakat Kore Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Seul’den ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131. Busan’da Cheil Jedang ad\u0131yla \u015feker rafinerisi kurdu. 1954’te Daegu’da Cheil Mojik ad\u0131yla\u00a0\u00fclkedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fcn fabrikas\u0131n\u0131 kurdu.<\/p>\n

Lee amac\u0131 Samsung’un bir \u00e7ok end\u00fcstride lider yapmakt\u0131 ve Sigorta, menkul k\u0131ymetler ve perakende gibi sekt\u00f6rlere yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yapt\u0131 ve Holding haline geldi. Holdingin ba\u015f\u0131na Park Chung Hee’yi getirdi. Chung Hee ekonomik kalk\u0131nma ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme stratejisini sanayile\u015fme\u00a0\u00fczerine kurdu.<\/p>\n

1947’de Hyosung grubu ile birlikte Samsung Trading Corporation adl\u0131 yeni bir \u015firkete yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra, y\u00f6netim tarz\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ortaklar ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eirket\u00a0Samsung Group, Samsung Group ve Hyosung Group, Hankook Tire olarak fakl\u0131 i\u015f alanlar\u0131na ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Elektronik End\u00fcstrisine Giri\u015fi<\/h2>\n

1960’lar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda Samsung Grubu elektronik end\u00fcstrisine girdi. Suwon’da elektronik end\u00fcstrisinin farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6stermek \u00fczere Samsung Electronics Devices, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Samsung Corning ve Samsung Semiconductor & Telecommunications \u015firketlerini ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tesis kurdu. \u0130lk \u00fcrettikleri \u00fcr\u00fcn siyah-beyaz bir televizyondu.<\/p>\n

Elektroni\u011fin yan\u0131nda ve gemi yap\u0131m\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne Samsung Heavy Industries \u015firketi ile giri\u015f yapt\u0131 ve as\u0131l\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini bu iki sekt\u00f6rdeki yat\u0131r\u0131m ve faaliyetleri ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Samsung, Gumi merkezli Hanguk Jeonja Tongsin \u015firektini sat\u0131n alarak Samsung Electronics b\u00fcnyesine katt\u0131 ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon donan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130lk \u00fcr\u00fcnleri santrallerdi. Telefon ve faks \u00fcretim sistemleri geli\u015ftirildi ve Samsung’un cep telefonu \u00fcretiminin merkezi haline geldi. Bug\u00fcne kadar 800 milyondan fazla cep telefonu \u00fcretti.<\/p>\n

1980’lerde, Samsung Electronics, k\u00fcresel elektronik end\u00fcstrisinde \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli \u015fey olan ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme faaliyetlerine yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1982’de Portekiz’de bir televizyon <\/a>montaj fabrikas\u0131 kurdu; 1984’te New York’ta, 1985’de Tokyo’da, 1987’de \u0130ngiltere’de fabrikalar\u00a0kurdu.<\/p>\n

1987’de Lee Byung-chul vefat etti. Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra 1990 l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u015firket faaliyetlerini uluslararas\u0131 alana yaymak amac\u0131yla Samsung, Samsung Group, Shinsegae Group, CJ Group ve Hansol Group olmak \u00fczere d\u00f6rt gruba ayr\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u00fcretti\u011fi cep telefonlar\u0131 ve elektronikte kullan\u0131lan yar\u0131 iletkenler holdingin ba\u015fl\u0131ca gelir getiren kalemleri oldu.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Y\u00fckseli\u015fi<\/h2>\n

Samsung, 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda uluslararas\u0131 bir \u015firket olarak y\u00fckselmeye devam etti.\u00a0Samsung’un in\u015faat \u015firketi Malezya’daki Petronas Kuleleri, Tayvan’daki Taipei 101 ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri’ndeki Burj Khalifa g\u00f6kdelenlerinin\u00a0in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Samsung, 1992’de d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bellek yonga \u00fcreticisi oldu ve Intel’in ard\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck chip \u00fcreticisi oldu.\u00a01995 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk likit kristal yani LCD ekran\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.\u00a0On y\u0131l sonra Samsung, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck LCD\u00a0ekran paneli \u00fcreticisi oldu.\u00a0B\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu TFT-LCD’lere yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmam\u0131\u015f olan Sony, i\u015fbirli\u011finde bulunmak i\u00e7in Samsung ile temasa ge\u00e7ti ve 2006’da S-LCD, her iki \u00fcreticiye de istikrarl\u0131 bir LCD panel sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Samsung ve Sony aras\u0131nda ortak giri\u015fim olarak kuruldu.<\/p>\n

1996 y\u0131l\u0131nda Teksas, Austin’de bir ba\u015fka tesis kurdu. Samsung, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla Austin tesisinde, Samsung Austin Semiconductor ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren 13\u00a0milyar dolardan fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. Bu, Austin’in yerini Texas’taki en b\u00fcy\u00fck yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ve ABD’deki en b\u00fcy\u00fck tek yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlardan biri haline getirdi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck Koreli \u015firketlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Samsung, 1997’deki Asya finansal krizini hafif s\u0131yr\u0131klarla atlatt\u0131. Samsung Motors \u015firketinin %80,1 hissesini, \u00f6nemli say\u0131labilecek bir kay\u0131pla Renault’ya satmak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Samsung’un yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir di\u011fer alan ise havac\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a01980’lerden 1990’lara kadar bir \u00e7ok u\u00e7ak \u00fcretti. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck havac\u0131l\u0131k \u015firketi (Samsung Aerospace, Daewoo Heavy Industries ve Hyundai Space and Aircraft Company) nin birle\u015fmesi ile\u00a0Kore Havac\u0131l\u0131k ve Uzay Sanayii (KAI) kuruldu. Samsung halen u\u00e7ak motorlar\u0131 ve gaz t\u00fcrbinleri \u00fcretmektedir.<\/p>\n

2000’de Samsung, Var\u015fova, Polonya’da bir bilgisayar programlama laboratuvar\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Var\u015fova \u00fcss\u00fc, 2011 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle Samsung’un Dijital TV ve cep telefonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa’n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli Ar-Ge merkezidir.<\/p>\n

Cep telefonu pazar\u0131nda liderlik<\/h2>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde, Samsung Electronics, 1998 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri pazar lideri olan Nokia’y\u0131 geride b\u0131rakarak, sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck cep telefonu \u00fcreticisi haline geldi.\u00a014 Mart 2013’te Samsung, Galaxy S4’\u00fc tan\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n

24 A\u011fustos 2012’de, Apple ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon teknolojisindeki kendisine ait olan 6 tane patentini kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0gerek\u00e7esiyle Samsung’a 2,5 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir dava a\u00e7t\u0131 ve 1,05 milyar dolar tazminat almaya hak kazand\u0131.\u00a0Samsung, karar\u0131n sekt\u00f6rdeki yenili\u011fe zarar verebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek karar\u0131n\u0131 reddetsede \u015firket hisseleri %7,7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Apple daha sonra ABD’de sekiz adet Samsung telefonu (Galaxy S 4G, Galaxy S2 AT & T, Galaxy S2 Skyrocket, Galaxy S2 T-Mobile, Galaxy S2 Epic 4G, Galaxy S Vitrin, Droid \u015earj ve Galaxy Prevail) nun sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ama ba\u015faramad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Samsung, 3 Eyl\u00fcl 2014’te, Oculus VR i\u015fbirli\u011fi ile\u00a0Galaxy Note 4 i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen bir sanal ger\u00e7eklik cihaz\u0131 olan Gear VR’yi duyurdu.<\/p>\n

Samsung Electronics Inc., San Jose, California’da 300 milyon dolarl\u0131k bir tesisle Silikon Vadisinde yer ald\u0131. 10 katl\u0131 kompleks, yar\u0131 iletken ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme ile di\u011fer sat\u0131\u015f ve pazarlama\u00a0faaliyetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Samsung’a IBM, Google, Sony, Microsoft ve Apple gibi di\u011fer \u015firketlerden daha fazla 7 bin 679 \u00a0patent ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ocak 2016’da Samsung, Windows 10 tabanl\u0131 IoT cihazlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Microsoft ve\u00a0Microsoft’un donan\u0131m ve servislerini geli\u015ftiren di\u011fer \u015firketlerle de entegre olarak birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.\u00a0Samsung, Gear Fit 2 adl\u0131 bir fitness smartwatch ve Gear Icon X adl\u0131 kablosuz kulak i\u00e7i kulakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir markas\u0131n\u0131 piyasaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya’da Samsung<\/h2>\n

Samsung Heavy Industries d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci gemi yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Samsung Electronics d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck bilgi teknolojisi \u015firketi, Samsung M\u00fchendislik ve Samsung C & T s\u0131ras\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 13. ve 36’nc\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck in\u015faat \u015firketleri, Samsung Life Insurance, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 14. b\u00fcy\u00fck hayat sigortas\u0131 \u015firketi, Samsung Everland G\u00fcney Kore’nin en eski tema park\u0131, Cheil Worldwide d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 15. reklam\u00a0ajans\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Kore’nin ekonomik geli\u015fimi, politikas\u0131, medyas\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir etkisi olan Samsung, “Han Nehri \u00fczerindeki Mucize” nin arkas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir itici g\u00fc\u00e7 olmu\u015ftur. Ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firketleri, G\u00fcney Kore’nin toplam ihracat\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birini yapmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Samsung’un geliri G\u00fcney Kore’nin GSY\u0130H’s\u0131n\u0131n % 17’sine e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Samsung hangi \u00fclkenin sorusu olduk\u00e7a merak edilen bir konudur. Samsung, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok alanda ve sekt\u00f6rde faaliyet g\u00f6steren G\u00fcney Kore’nin Seul kentinde kurulmu\u015f bir holdingdir.\u00a0Samsung \u015firketi, 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2568,2564,2566,2565,2567],"class_list":["post-6137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-lee-byung-chul","tag-samsung","tag-samsung-kim-buldu","tag-samsung-kimin","tag-samsungu-kim-kurdu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6137"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6137"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11767,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6137\/revisions\/11767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}