Bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde ilac\u0131n damara yada deri alt\u0131na enjekte edilmesinde kullan\u0131lan \u015f\u0131r\u0131ngalar t\u0131pta bir devrim niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Hastalarda, deri alt\u0131na veya damardan uygulanan ilac\u0131n daha \u00e7abuk etki etti\u011fi 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda farkedildi. Bu ama\u00e7la 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren, bir\u00e7ok doktor, ucunda sivri bir i\u011fne olan cam \u015f\u0131r\u0131ngalarla hastalar\u0131na baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Bu arac\u0131 ilk kez kullanan hekim olarak Frans\u0131z cerrah\u0131 Charles Gabriel Pravaz<\/strong> kabul edilir. 1853 y\u0131l\u0131nda Charles Gabriel Pravaz, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga ile, hastaya deri alt\u0131ndan verdi\u011fi ilac\u0131n, a\u011f\u0131zdan al\u0131nan ila\u00e7lara oranla \u00e7ok daha \u00e7abuk kana kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve daha etkin oldu\u011funu anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonralar\u0131, cam ve metal \u015f\u0131r\u0131ngalar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar, kullan\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce sterilize edilmek i\u00e7in kaynat\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u0130\u011fnelerin de kaynat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Ayr\u0131ca, zaman zaman u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fctle\u015fip k\u00fctle\u015fmedi\u011fine bakmak zorunluydu.<\/p>\n 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir ba\u015fka Frans\u0131z doktor Jean-Louis Brunet, kan \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131rken enjekt\u00f6re tak\u0131lan bir ba\u015fka aletin patentini ald\u0131. Alet, \u015f\u0131r\u0131nga hastadan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaz \u015f\u0131r\u0131ngan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131k\u0131yordu. B\u00f6ylece doktor ve hem\u015fireler mikroplu kanla temas etmemi\u015f oluyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn ise bir kez kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra at\u0131labilen enjekt\u00f6r ad\u0131 verilen plastik \u015f\u0131r\u0131ngalar yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde ilac\u0131n damara yada deri alt\u0131na enjekte edilmesinde kullan\u0131lan \u015f\u0131r\u0131ngalar t\u0131pta bir devrim niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Hastalarda, deri alt\u0131na veya damardan uygulanan ilac\u0131n daha \u00e7abuk etki etti\u011fi 19….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1294,485,1133],"class_list":["post-630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-enjektor","tag-igne","tag-siringa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=630"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7571,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/630\/revisions\/7571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}