{"id":649,"date":"2011-01-03T02:37:29","date_gmt":"2011-01-03T00:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=649"},"modified":"2018-02-22T22:12:37","modified_gmt":"2018-02-22T20:12:37","slug":"gaz-odasini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=649","title":{"rendered":"Gaz odas\u0131n\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nevada eyaletinde, ABD Ordusu sa\u011fl\u0131k te\u015fkilat\u0131 g\u00f6revlilerinden Binba\u015f\u0131 D.A. Turner taraf\u0131ndan,” Bir insan\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in en \u00e7abuk ve en insanca y\u00f6ntem” olarak takdim edildi. \u0130lk kez 8 \u015eubat 1924’te Carson City’ deki Nevada Eyalet Hapishanesi’nde bir \u00c7inlinin katili olan Gee Jon’un \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131.Gee Jon, \u00f6l\u00fcm odas\u0131na hidrosiyanik gaz\u0131n\u0131n verilmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan alt\u0131 dakika sonra hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu.<\/p>\n

Gaz odas\u0131<\/b>, idam i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Kilitli bir oda ve i\u00e7ine konulan zehirli veya bo\u011fucu gazlardan olu\u015fur. Bu oda i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan gaz, “hidrosiyan\u00fcr” d\u00fcr; “karbon dioksit” ve “karbon monoksit” de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

1789’da Frans\u0131z Devriminin ba\u015f\u0131nda faaliyete ge\u00e7en ancak etkisi II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda artan mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131n zehirli CO3<\/sub> gaz\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckleri dar \u00e7apl\u0131 odalar. Gaz odalar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 sava\u015ftan ka\u00e7an askerlerin sava\u015f sonunda cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 ya da sava\u015fta esir al\u0131nan d\u00fc\u015fman kuvvetleri askerlerinin etkisizle\u015ftirilmesidir. Ancak 1939-1943 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Yahudi soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olarak da bilinen katliamlarda ve esir \u00e7ingenelerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu zehirli gazlar\u0131n ke\u015ffi gaz odalar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 122 sene sonra 1911’de \u00fcnl\u00fc fizik\u00e7i Albert Einstein<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcniversite tezi konusu olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gaz odalar\u0131 Almanya ve Fransa d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere Askeri Akademisinde verilen emre itaatsizlik su\u00e7unda a\u011f\u0131r olmamak \u015fart\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenciyi bay\u0131ltacak derecede de kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 1982 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Son olarak 1942’de \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 Kaly France’in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak riskli oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00f6nceleri sadece su\u00e7lular \u00fczerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131rken sonralar\u0131 sadece a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7 i\u015flemi\u015f ki\u015filer i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sm\u00ee olarak da vatan su\u00e7u (devlet s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa vurma, devlete bayra\u011fa millete hakaret) i\u015flemi\u015f ki\u015filer i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu ceza \u00e7e\u015fidi Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesince “kullan\u0131m maksad\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131” gerek\u00e7esi ile 17 Kas\u0131m 1982’de Avrupa Senatosunca kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gaz odalar\u0131, 1920’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, ABD’de idam mahk\u00fbmlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Yahudi katliam\u0131 s\u00fcresince, Almanlar, soyk\u0131r\u0131m program\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 gaz odalar\u0131n\u0131 toplu idamlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rlard\u0131. Gaz odalar\u0131n\u0131n Kuzey Kore’de de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 rivayet edilir.<\/p>\n

Gaz odalar\u0131, hayvan \u00f6tanazileri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl dozda karbon dioksit verilerek. Bazen, bunlarla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hayvanlara anestezi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nevada eyaletinde, ABD Ordusu sa\u011fl\u0131k te\u015fkilat\u0131 g\u00f6revlilerinden Binba\u015f\u0131 D.A. Turner taraf\u0131ndan,” Bir insan\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in en \u00e7abuk ve en insanca y\u00f6ntem” olarak takdim edildi. \u0130lk kez 8 \u015eubat 1924’te…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[361],"class_list":["post-649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","tag-gaz-odasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=649"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9843,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/649\/revisions\/9843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}