G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 12 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Filistinli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan u\u00e7lar\u0131na ta\u015f ba\u011flanarak a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bal\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ilk a\u011flar, asma dallar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan iplerle haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. 2 bin y\u0131l sonra, Afrika, Amerika ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’da balkaba\u011f\u0131 saplar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u011flar kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Portekizli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, s\u0131\u011f k\u0131y\u0131larda a\u011f serperek avlan\u0131yorlard\u0131. 1500’l\u00fc y\u0131llarda da Japon bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, a\u011flarla \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck balinalar avlad\u0131klar\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n
Bal\u0131k a\u011f\u0131<\/b>, bal\u0131k av\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fik a\u011f g\u00f6z\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip uzatma ve serpme t\u00fcrleri olan a\u011flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A\u011f g\u00f6z\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/b>, A\u011f \u0131slakken, a\u011f ipinin ve d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, gergin halde bir a\u011f g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn birbirine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iki d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki mesafedir. A\u011f\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc dikkate al\u0131narak, birbirini takip eden yirmi a\u011f g\u00f6z\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn ortalamas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder.<\/p>\n
Uzatma a\u011flar\u0131<\/b>, bal\u0131klar\u0131n galsamalar\u0131ndan a\u011fa tak\u0131lmas\u0131 veya a\u011fa vurduklar\u0131 esnada yapt\u0131klar\u0131 hareketlerle a\u011flara sar\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da s\u0131k g\u00f6zl\u00fc a\u011fa \u00e7arparak seyrek g\u00f6zl\u00fc a\u011fda torba yapmak suretiyle yakalanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan istihsal arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u011flar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli olup her bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin barbun a\u011flar\u0131, sinarit fangri gibi iri bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in genellile derin sulara at\u0131lan kal\u0131n a\u011flar, k\u00f6pek a\u011flar\u0131, tran\u00e7a a\u011flar\u0131, palamut a\u011flar\u0131 gibi fakat Ege k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda genellikle kullan\u0131lan ve kallananlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. 3-4 metre y\u00fckseklikteki uzatma a\u011flar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u011flar\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesinin en \u00f6nemli nedeni, her bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakalama \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve a\u011flar\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Serpme a\u011f<\/b>, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcstten at\u0131lan a\u011f ile kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve a\u011f i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan av arac\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0\u0130\u00e7 su bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok basit olan bir a\u011f grubudur. Genellikle Sazan ve Alabal\u0131k bu a\u011flarla avlanmaktad\u0131r. Serpme a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekilleri vard\u0131r. Genellikle<\/p>\n
Akarsularda, sabit cepli serpme a\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu a\u011f akarsu kenar\u0131ndan at\u0131l\u0131r. Bal\u0131klar a\u011fdan ka\u00e7mak isterlerken yanlarda bulunan ceplere tak\u0131l\u0131rlar. A\u011f \u00e7ekilmek suretiyle kur\u015fun yaka birle\u015firken veya a\u011f a\u00e7\u0131kken bile bal\u0131klar d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kamaz.<\/p>\n
Serpme a\u011flarda di\u011fer bir kullanma \u015fekli g\u00f6llerde ve s\u0131\u011f sularda kullan\u0131lan \u015fekil alan b\u00fczmeli serpme a\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131\u011f sularda kullan\u0131mda a\u011f\u0131n dibe temas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r. G\u00f6llerde ise yo\u011fun av s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc aran\u0131r. A\u011f bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r, bir m\u00fcddet \u00e7\u00f6kmesi beklenir ve s\u00fcratle halatlar \u00e7ekilmek suretiyle a\u011f b\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr. A\u011f b\u00fcz\u00fcld\u00fck\u00e7e b\u00fcz\u00fclen k\u0131sm\u0131n \u00fczeri torba halini al\u0131r. Serpme a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n, Ye\u015fil\u0131rmak, K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak, Sakarya, Gediz, F\u0131rat, Dicle, B\u00fcy\u00fck ve K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Menderes, Seyhan ve Ceyhan nehirleri gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck nehirlerimizin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki i\u00e7 sular\u0131m\u0131zda sportif ama\u00e7l\u0131 bile olsa kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 Tar\u0131m ve K\u00f6y i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 12 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Filistinli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan u\u00e7lar\u0131na ta\u015f ba\u011flanarak a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bal\u0131k a\u011flar\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bu ilk a\u011flar, asma dallar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan iplerle haz\u0131rlan\u0131yordu. 2 bin y\u0131l sonra, Afrika, Amerika ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[1090,369,1091],"class_list":["post-661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarim","tag-ag","tag-balik-agi","tag-balikcilik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=661"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7647,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions\/7647"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}