Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde tar\u0131m ilk kez, Mezopotamya’da, F\u0131rat ile Dicle nehirlerinin aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Son derece verimli olan bu topraklan do\u011fa, kendili\u011finden g\u00fcbreliyordu. Bu nedenle do\u011fa, bu y\u00f6rede M.\u00d6. 2500 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131 ama, nehirlerin sulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerde insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcbre gereksinimleri M.\u00d6. 900 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yunanl\u0131lar, ektikleri alanlardan daha iyi \u00fcr\u00fcn almak i\u00e7in insan ve hayvan \u00f6l\u00fclerini, \u00f6zellikle \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na g\u00f6merek, g\u00fcbrelemeyi sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Ayr\u0131ca, asmalar\u0131n dibinde kestikleri hayvanlar\u0131n kanlar\u0131yla topra\u011f\u0131 beslediler.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca ba\u015fta at, inek ve koyun olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lar\u0131 da y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca g\u00fcbre olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren Avrupal\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131, bitkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerindeki gizemi anlamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Kimileri, bitkilerin beslenmesinde en \u00f6nemli unsur olarak suyu g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, t\u00fcm besinlerin su yoluyla bitkiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
1700 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u0130ngiliz jeoloji ve fizik uzman\u0131 John Woodward, bitkileri as\u0131l besleyenin, sudaki insan ve hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu saptad\u0131. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren, tar\u0131m bir end\u00fcstri kolu haline geldi ve bunun do\u011fal bir sonucu olarak yapay g\u00fcbre elde etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Alman kimyac\u0131 Justus von Liebig taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen yapay g\u00fcbre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131, 1842 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz bilim adam\u0131 Sir Johu Bennet Lawes sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131 ve tar\u0131mda yeni bir \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde tar\u0131m ilk kez, Mezopotamya’da, F\u0131rat ile Dicle nehirlerinin aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Son derece verimli olan bu topraklan do\u011fa, kendili\u011finden g\u00fcbreliyordu. Bu nedenle do\u011fa, bu y\u00f6rede M.\u00d6. 2500 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131 ama,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[1104,370],"class_list":["post-663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarim","tag-gubre","tag-gubreleme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=663"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7651,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/663\/revisions\/7651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}