Yemek yerken kullan\u0131lan, genellikle uzun d\u00f6rt di\u015fli ve \u00fc\u00e7 di\u015fli olan madeni alete \u00e7atal ad\u0131 verilir. \u00c7atal ilk kez olarak 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, \u0130talya’da meyve yemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1450’li y\u0131llardan itibaren de, et yemeklerinde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.\u00a0Avrupa\u2019da \u00e7atal\u0131n kullan\u0131l\u0131p yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra olmu\u015ftur. Daha \u00f6nceleri alt\u0131n, demir ve billurdan yap\u0131lan tipleri nadide e\u015fyalardan say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiltere’deki yemek masalar\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 ise, ancak 1620’li y\u0131llarda oldu. On alt\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131l sonunda Fransa Kral\u0131 \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Henri et yerken \u00e7atal kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6rf ve \u00e2detlere uymad\u0131 diye \u00e7ok tenkid edilmi\u015ftir. On yedinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda kullan\u0131lanlar iki di\u015fli ve mente\u015feli oldu\u011fundan ortadan katlanabiliyordu. O zamanlarda soylu ve asil bilinen Avrupal\u0131 ailelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelinceye de\u011fin, \u00e7atallar iki di\u015fliydi. Daha sonra \u00fc\u00e7 di\u015fli \u00e7atallar moda oldu.<\/p>\n
1880 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren de d\u00f6rt di\u015fli \u00e7atallar kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131lar. \u0130ngiliz gemiciler ise, “erkekli\u011fe yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131klar\u0131” i\u00e7in 1900 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00e7atala el s\u00fcrmediler.<\/p>\n
Bizde ise genellikle 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/b>Ayr\u0131ca, atl\u0131 arabalarda okun girdi\u011fi yere, pamuk e\u011firmeye yarayan alete, ekseri bu\u011fdaygillerin hasad\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan iki u\u00e7lu tar\u0131m arac\u0131na, keskiye benzer uzunca alete de \u00e7atal ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yemek yerken kullan\u0131lan, genellikle uzun d\u00f6rt di\u015fli ve \u00fc\u00e7 di\u015fli olan madeni alete \u00e7atal ad\u0131 verilir. \u00c7atal ilk kez olarak 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, \u0130talya’da meyve yemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1450’li y\u0131llardan itibaren…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,17],"tags":[377],"class_list":["post-673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ev","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-catal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/673"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=673"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8724,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/673\/revisions\/8724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}