\u00c7ivilerle atlar\u0131n t\u0131rnaklar\u0131na \u00e7ak\u0131lan nallan Avrupa’ya M.\u00d6. 200 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Almanlar tan\u0131tt\u0131lar. Bu nallar, yumu\u015fak zeminlere atlar\u0131n daha rahat basmas\u0131n\u0131, sert zeminlerde de ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yorlard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, hem \u00fczerlerine binerek yol almak hem de y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131tmak kolay hale geldi.<\/p>\n
Nal; at, e\u015fek, \u00f6k\u00fcz ve benzeri y\u00fck hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131rnaklar\u0131na \u00e7ak\u0131lan, aya\u011f\u0131n \u015fekline uygun demir par\u00e7as\u0131na verilen ad. Nallar nalbant ad\u0131 verilen meslek \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n
Cengiz Han’\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi iddia edilen \u201cBir \u00e7ivi kayboldu diye bir nal kayboldu; bir nal kayboldu diye bir at kayboldu; Bir at kayboldu diye bir atl\u0131 kayboldu; bir atl\u0131 kayboldu diye bir haber kayboldu; Bir haber kayboldu diye bir sava\u015f kaybedildi\u201d[1]<\/sup> s\u00f6z\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi binek ve hizmet hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle atlar\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde tar\u0131m ve sava\u015f gibi ula\u015f\u0131m ve ihtiya\u00e7 giderlerinin tamamen hayvan g\u00fcc\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerdeki etkisi hayatiydi.<\/p>\n Binek hayvanlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bir sanat olan nalbantl\u0131k, demircilikle birlikte geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Eski d\u00f6nemlerde hayvanlar\u0131n ayaklar\u0131na ve toynaklar\u0131na ke\u00e7e, kal\u0131n bez ya da k\u00f6seleden yap\u0131lan ayakl\u0131klar tak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Dayan\u0131ks\u0131z olan bu ayakl\u0131klar\u0131n yerini zamanla madeni nallar ald\u0131. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ula\u015f\u0131m, ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hizmetlerde hayvanlar\u0131n yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle, nalbantl\u0131k motorlu ara\u00e7lar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na de\u011fin \u00f6nemini korudu.<\/p>\n Askerlikte at ve kat\u0131r\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemden dolay\u0131 hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn ordularda uzun y\u0131llar nalbantl\u0131kla ilgili birimlere yer verildi. \u00d6rne\u011fin Osmanl\u0131 ordusunun nalbant gereksinimini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in 1888’de Askeri Baytar Mektebi’nde modern nalbantl\u0131k dersleri verilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’nda da Konya’da nalbant yeti\u015ftiren bir okul a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye’de 1960’l\u0131 y\u0131llara de\u011fin k\u0131rsal kesimdeki en itibarl\u0131 mesleklerden biri olan nalbantl\u0131k, teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle birlikte eski \u00f6nemini kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7ivilerle atlar\u0131n t\u0131rnaklar\u0131na \u00e7ak\u0131lan nallan Avrupa’ya M.\u00d6. 200 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Almanlar tan\u0131tt\u0131lar. Bu nallar, yumu\u015fak zeminlere atlar\u0131n daha rahat basmas\u0131n\u0131, sert zeminlerde de ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yorlard\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, hem \u00fczerlerine binerek yol…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,88],"tags":[402,401],"class_list":["post-728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","category-tarim","tag-at-nali","tag-nal"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=728"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7648,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728\/revisions\/7648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}