{"id":731,"date":"2011-01-06T23:34:06","date_gmt":"2011-01-06T21:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=731"},"modified":"2016-12-27T02:26:43","modified_gmt":"2016-12-27T00:26:43","slug":"hormonlari-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=731","title":{"rendered":"Hormonlar\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Orta\u00e7a\u011f’da insan v\u00fccudunu anatomik olarak a\u00e7arak inceleyen bilim adamlar\u0131, karaci\u011fer gibi baz\u0131 organlar\u0131n salg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 baz\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131, v\u00fccudun \u00f6zel baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine kanallar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6nderdiklerim g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Ama, baz\u0131 salg\u0131 bezlerinin ise kanallar\u0131 yoktu.<\/p>\n

Ancak, 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra \u00dcniversitesi’nden William Maddock Bayliss ve Ernest Henry Starling, bu bezlerin, salg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011frudan do\u011fruya kana aktard\u0131klar\u0131m ke\u015ffettiler. Bulduklar\u0131 bu t\u00fcr ilk hormona, Sekterin ad\u0131n\u0131 verdiler.<\/p>\n

Bu hormon, ba\u011f\u0131rsak taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretiliyor, kan arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da pankreasa ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yordu. \u0130ns\u00fclin adl\u0131 bir ba\u015fka hormon da, kandaki \u015feker miktar\u0131m d\u00fczenliyordu. Adrenalin ise kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 gerekti\u011finde h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Bu bilgilerin \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hekimler, insanlar\u0131n hangi hormonun yetersizli\u011fini \u00e7ekti\u011fini anlay\u0131p, ona g\u00f6re tedavi uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Hormon<\/b>, metabolizmalar\u0131n, b\u00fcnyedeki baz\u0131 faaliyetleri denetim alt\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in \u00fcrettikleri salg\u0131lar. ‘\u0130\u00e7salg\u0131’ olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Bir h\u00fccre veya h\u00fccre grubu ile di\u011fer h\u00fccreler aras\u0131ndaki kimyasal mesajc\u0131 molek\u00fcllerdir. \u0130\u00e7salg\u0131 bezlerinde (endokrin bezler) \u00fcretilirler ve kana sal\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Hormonlar molek\u00fcl yap\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 4’e ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Amin yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki hormonlar<\/li>\n
  2. Peptid yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki hormonlar<\/li>\n
  3. Steroid yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki hormonlar<\/li>\n
  4. Lipid yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki hormonlar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Orta\u00e7a\u011f’da insan v\u00fccudunu anatomik olarak a\u00e7arak inceleyen bilim adamlar\u0131, karaci\u011fer gibi baz\u0131 organlar\u0131n salg\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 baz\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131, v\u00fccudun \u00f6zel baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine kanallar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6nderdiklerim g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Ama, baz\u0131 salg\u0131 bezlerinin ise kanallar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1102,403,2839,106],"class_list":["post-731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-hormon","tag-hormon-tedavisi","tag-hormonlar","tag-tedavi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=731"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7617,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/731\/revisions\/7617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}