ABD’nin Boston kentinde Warren E.Collins Co. taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve ilk kez olarak 12 Ekim 1928 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Boston \u00c7ocuk Hastanesi’- nde, solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7eken k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131z\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce, ilk deney modeli Harvard \u00dcniversitesi’nden Profes\u00f6r Philip Drinker taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, ayg\u0131ta “Drinker Respirat\u00f6r\u00fc”ad\u0131 verildi.<\/p>\n
Profes\u00f6r Drinker, deneme modelini yaparken demir bir g\u00f6vdeye iki elektrikli s\u00fcp\u00fcrge emicisi yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fti. Bunlardan biri, \u00fcflemeye, di\u011feri de emmeye yar\u0131yordu. \u0130ngiltere’de, bu ayg\u0131t sayesinde hayat\u0131 kurtar\u0131lan ilk hasta, 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frenci John M.Turner’d\u0131r. Turner, 1932 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk felcine yakaland\u0131. Tedavi amac\u0131yla Oxford’daki Morris Ortopedi Hastanesi’ne getirildi. 6 Ekim sabah\u0131, n\u00f6bet\u00e7i gece hem\u015firesi, Turner’\u0131n iyi soluk alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Hastal\u0131k, solunum kaslar\u0131 dahil, t\u00fcm v\u00fccudu etkisi alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Hastanede ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak amac\u0131yla gelmi\u015f, ABD’li bir doktor vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
T.C.Thompson adl\u0131 bu doktor, Londra’daki \u00dcniversity College Hastanesi’nde bir Drinker Respirat\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi. Hemen bu ayg\u0131t\u0131n getirilmesini istedi. \u00dcniversity College yetkilileri, ayg\u0131t\u0131 vermeye haz\u0131r olduklar\u0131n\u0131, ancak kendilerinin yapt\u0131klar\u0131 denemelerde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00f6ylediler. Drinker Respirat\u00f6r\u00fc’ ne ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 iki hasta da hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. Yine de ayg\u0131t bir arabaya konularak Oxford’a getirildi. Gerekli voltaj ayarlamalar\u0131 yolda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu arada John Turner’a s\u00fcrekli suni solunum yapt\u0131r\u0131larak respirat\u00f6r gelene kadar hayatta kalmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131 ve saat 5.30’da Drinker Respirat\u00f6r\u00fc’ne ba\u011fland\u0131. \u00d6nceleri t\u00fcm\u00fcyle ayg\u0131ta ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 kald\u0131. \u0130ki-\u00fc\u00e7 hafta sonra uzun aral\u0131klarla makineden ayr\u0131larak soluk almay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130yile\u015ftikten sonra The Times’a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupla doktorlar\u0131na ve Drinker Respirat\u00f6r\u00fc’ne neler bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine Lord Nuffield, imparatorlu\u011fun her yerindeki t\u00fcm hastanelere birer tane respirat\u00f6r al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 emretti. S\u00fcrekli olarak yapay ci\u011ferle ya\u015fayan ilk hasta ise, ABD’li bir demiryolu g\u00f6revlisinin o\u011flu olan Frederick B. Smite Jr’d\u0131r. 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pekin’de \u00e7ocuk felcine yakaland\u0131. Respirat\u00f6re ba\u011flanarak ABD’ye getirildi. Yolculu\u011funun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6zel bir vagon i\u00e7inde sa\u011fl\u0131k ekibiyle birlikte yapt\u0131. Demir Ci\u011ferli Adam olarak \u00fcnlenen Smite, 12 Kas\u0131m 1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda 44 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar s\u00fcrekli respirat\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ABD’nin Boston kentinde Warren E.Collins Co. taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve ilk kez olarak 12 Ekim 1928 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Boston \u00c7ocuk Hastanesi’- nde, solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7eken k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u0131z\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bir y\u0131l…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[413,415,414],"class_list":["post-751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-respirator","tag-yapay","tag-yapay-ciger"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=751"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7589,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751\/revisions\/7589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}