\u00dc\u00e7 tekerlekli ilk sakat arabas\u0131, 1650 y\u0131l\u0131nda, N\u00fcrnberg’de Stephen Faffler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6n tekere kumanda eden kollar\u0131n, elle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla hareket ediyordu. Bu arabay\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lan Johann Haustach, 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de kendisi i\u00e7in bir araba modeli \u00e7izmi\u015f ama, yapamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Farfler’in arabas\u0131n\u0131 her pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Lorenze Kirche Kilisesi’nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bacaklar\u0131 olmayan sahibini \u00e2yinden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in beklerken g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fc. Motorlu ilk sakat arabas\u0131 ise, 1899 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’nin Coventry kentinde Rudge Cycle Co. adl\u0131 firma taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. \u00dczerinde De Dion marka bir motor vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Engelli<\/b>, yaralanma ya da fiziksel veya zihinsel bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k nedeniyle baz\u0131 hareketleri, duyular\u0131 veya i\u015flevleri k\u0131s\u0131tlanan (ki\u015fi).\u00a0Engeller do\u011fu\u015ftan gelebilir veya sonradan ge\u00e7irilen hastal\u0131klar veya kazalar sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u0130\u015flevsellik, Yetiyitimi ve Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Uluslararas\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131’na g\u00f6re engelli olma h\u00e2li i\u00e7in yeti yitimi<\/b> terimi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Engelliler; v\u00fccudun duyusal, i\u015flevsel, zihinsel ve ruhsal farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclerek; toplumsal veya y\u00f6netimsel tutum ve tercihler sonucu, ya\u015fam\u0131n bir\u00e7ok alan\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131tlama ve engellerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirler.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede yeti yitimini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in sakat<\/i>, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck<\/i>, \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc<\/i> ve malul<\/i> gibi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6zc\u00fckler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 engelli toplumu taraf\u0131ndan incitici bulunsa da zaman zaman resm\u00ee yay\u0131nlarda dahi yer al\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin askere elveri\u015fli olmama durumunu belirtmekte kullan\u0131lan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u00e7e\u015fitli asker\u00ee belgelerde rastlan\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn resm\u00ee kullan\u0131m\u0131 bir yasa ile iptal edilmi\u015ftir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dc\u00e7 tekerlekli ilk sakat arabas\u0131, 1650 y\u0131l\u0131nda, N\u00fcrnberg’de Stephen Faffler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6n tekere kumanda eden kollar\u0131n, elle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla hareket ediyordu. Bu arabay\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lan Johann Haustach, 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,22],"tags":[697,2838,2837,1086],"class_list":["post-753","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","category-toplum","tag-araba","tag-engelli","tag-engelli-arabasi","tag-sakat-arabasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=753"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7612,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/753\/revisions\/7612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}