1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ABD’de, New Orleans’da, Buddy Bolden adl\u0131 Zenci m\u00fczisyen taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Orkestrada Bolden’\u0131n \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 trompet d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kornet, klarinet, trombon, keman, gitar, basgitar ve davul vard\u0131. M\u00fczik tarih\u00e7isi Bud Scott’a g\u00f6re, “Bolden bir g\u00fcn kiliseye gitti ve caz m\u00fczi\u011fi kafas\u0131nda orada olu\u015ftu.”<\/p>\n
Bolden’\u0131n caz m\u00fczi\u011finin kurucusu oldu\u011funu kabul edebilmek i\u00e7in, m\u00fczik tarih\u00e7ilerinin tek dayana\u011f\u0131, kendisini tan\u0131yanlar ve dinleyenlerdir. Hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz, Bolden’\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczik, belirli bir geli\u015fimin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Daha do\u011frusu, onun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na, geleneksel Zenci m\u00fczi\u011fine caz formu vermek denilebilir. Bu ilk caz orkestras\u0131, New Orleans’daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 1907 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc ve o y\u0131l Bolden’in delirmesi \u00fczerine da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk caz orkestrasyonu ise 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Chicago’da yay\u0131nland\u0131. Ferdinand Joseph (Jelly Roll) Morton adl\u0131 caz ustas\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu ilk orkestrasyonun ad\u0131, “Jell Roll Blues”dur.<\/p>\n
Kendisini caz\u0131n as\u0131l mucidi olarak ilan eden Morton, ilk orkestrasyonunu 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131: 1915 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Jell Roll Blues’u ise 1905 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti. Caz s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk defa ve nerede kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin iddialar da \u00e7e\u015fitlidir. Morton, bu s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk kez 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczi\u011fi “ragtime” denilen m\u00fczikten ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kendisinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n
M\u00fczik otoriteleri ise, bu yeni t\u00fcr\u00fcn Chicago’da duyulmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih olan 1916’ya kadar \u00f6zel bir isimle adland\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131ndad\u0131rlar. Orkestra \u015eefi George Morrison ise, caz s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bu tarihten en az be\u015f y\u0131l \u00f6nce Colorado’da duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yler. Caz\u0131n tarihine ili\u015fkin an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 1962 y\u0131l\u0131 Haziran ay\u0131nda Denver St\u00fcdyolar\u0131’nda banda alan Morrison \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fur: “Caz s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ilk kez -1-911 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda duydum. Evet, evlendi\u011fim y\u0131ld\u0131 o y\u0131l ve caz s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Gerek kendi d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcmde, gerek ba\u015fka d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerde caz \u00e7al\u0131yorduk. Hatta arabam\u0131n \u00fczerinde de George Morrison Caz Orkestras\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131yd\u0131.” Caz s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bas\u0131na il yans\u0131y\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise, Chicago Herald gazetesinin 1 May\u0131s 1916 g\u00fcnl\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kan Johnny Stein Orkestras\u0131’- na ili\u015fkin bir haberde oldu. Haberde, Schiller’s Cafe adl\u0131 yerde, New Orleans Caz Orkestras\u0131 e\u015fli\u011finde \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar atan sarho\u015f kad\u0131nlardan s\u00f6z ediliyordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ABD’de, New Orleans’da, Buddy Bolden adl\u0131 Zenci m\u00fczisyen taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Orkestrada Bolden’\u0131n \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 trompet d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kornet, klarinet, trombon, keman, gitar, basgitar ve davul vard\u0131. M\u00fczik tarih\u00e7isi Bud Scott’a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[417,1084,1085],"class_list":["post-755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eglence","tag-caz-orkestrasi","tag-jaz","tag-orkestra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=755"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6979,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions\/6979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}