1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ABD ordusu, arazide yararlanmak \u00fczere, geni\u015f kullan\u0131ml\u0131, d\u00f6rt tekerlekli ve fazla a\u011f\u0131r olmayan bir ara\u00e7 gereksinimi duydu. Bu istek \u00fczerine, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda Bantam Car Co. adl\u0131 \u015firketin m\u00fchendislerinden Karl K.Pabst, ilk jipin (jeep) planlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda \u00fcretilen ilk \u00f6rnek, Camp Ho- Iabird’de denendi.<\/p>\n
Bunun ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 \u00fczerine firmaya 70 adet jip sipari\u015fi verildi. \u00dczerlerinde 45 beygir g\u00fcc\u00fcnde d\u00f6rt silindirli Continental motoru bulunan bu jipler, 1941 ba\u015flar\u0131nda ABD ordusunda hizmete girdi. Bu seriden \u00fcretilen yedinci jip, halen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski jipi olarak Washington’daki Smithsonian Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’nde muhafaza edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
1940 y\u0131l\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131ndan itibaren hem Ford, hem de Willys firmalar\u0131 denemek \u00fczere ilk jip prototiplerini \u00fcrettiler. Ertesi y\u0131l\u0131n yaz\u0131nda, Willys MB modeli standart tip olarak kabul edildi ve her iki firma da ald\u0131klar\u0131 sipari\u015fleri bu modele g\u00f6re yapt\u0131lar. Ford taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fczerinde GPW armas\u0131 vard\u0131. Bunun anlam\u0131, “Genel Kullan\u0131ml\u0131 Willys” idi. Jip s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise, bu arman\u0131n ilk iki harfinin \u0130ngilizce okunu\u015fundan kaynakland\u0131 (ji-pi).<\/p>\n
1930’lu y\u0131llarda \u00fcnlenen Temel Reis adl\u0131 \u00e7izgi filmin kahramanlar\u0131ndan birinin ad\u0131 da “Jeep” idi. Yap\u0131mc\u0131lar, “elinden hemen her \u015fey gelen” bu sevimli kahraman\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131, \u00fcrettikleri araca yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak jip ad\u0131n\u0131 daha yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 649 bin jip \u00fcretildi. Willys firmas\u0131n\u0131n Toledo’daki tesislerinde, 80 saniyede bir jip monte ediliyordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ABD ordusu, arazide yararlanmak \u00fczere, geni\u015f kullan\u0131ml\u0131, d\u00f6rt tekerlekli ve fazla a\u011f\u0131r olmayan bir ara\u00e7 gereksinimi duydu. Bu istek \u00fczerine, ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n Temmuz ay\u0131nda Bantam Car Co. adl\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345,19],"tags":[423,424],"class_list":["post-770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","category-otomobil","tag-jeep","tag-jip"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=770"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6485,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770\/revisions\/6485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}