{"id":78,"date":"2010-12-20T05:49:44","date_gmt":"2010-12-20T03:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.imaxi.net\/?p=78"},"modified":"2018-02-09T22:05:01","modified_gmt":"2018-02-09T20:05:01","slug":"ruju-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=78","title":{"rendered":"Ruju Kim Buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rujun kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan kan\u0131tlar bulunmaktad\u0131r fakat tam olarak ruju kim icat etti belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Rujun erken tarihi hakk\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fma vard\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekler a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ruju kim icat etti<\/h2>\n

Mezopotamya kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ruj kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u00f6nemli kan\u0131tlar vard\u0131r. Bundan neredeyse 5000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan kan\u0131tlarda ruj olarak kullan\u0131lan \u015feyin de\u011ferli ta\u015flar\u0131n ezilerek elde edildi\u011fi ve dudaklara s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinmektedir. M.\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u0130ndus uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 da dudaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya boyarlarm\u0131\u015f fakat s\u00fcr\u00fclen \u015feyin form\u00fcl\u00fc hakk\u0131nda herhangi bir bilgi bulunamamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-mor boya, bromite mannite ve iyot kombinesi ile elde ettikleri s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 dudaklar\u0131na s\u00fcrerlermi\u015f. Kleopatran\u0131n b\u00f6cekler ve kar\u0131ncalar dan yap\u0131lan bir ruju kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. M\u0131s\u0131rda ruj kullan\u0131m\u0131 kraliyet ailesi ve zenginlere aitti.<\/p>\n

Orta \u00e7a\u011fda kilise bask\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle ruj yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ruj s\u00fcren kad\u0131nlara k\u00f6t\u00fc kad\u0131n muamelesi yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Krali\u00e7e Birinci Elizabeth zaman\u0131nda ruj tekrar moda oldu ve 16. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonra ruj art\u0131k heryerde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7o\u011funda ruj balmumu ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 boyadan yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Krali\u00e7e Birinci Elizabeth sayesinde siyah ruj ingilterede \u00e7ok moda oldu. Krali\u00e7e Victoria zaman\u0131nda ise ruj sadece sahne sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Modern Rujun Tarihi<\/h2>\n

Modern ruj 1884 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris’te g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fcye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Rujlar ipekten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f koruma kesesi i\u00e7erisinde idi ve hint ya\u011f\u0131 ve geyik donya\u011f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. 1920 lerde siyah ruj yeniden moda oldu. Sessiz sinema filmlerinin \u00e7o\u011funda oyuncular siyah ruj kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

1930 lara itilen t\u00fcp i\u00e7erisindeki rujun icat\u0131 damga vurdu. \u00d6zellile ABD de hemen en \u00e7ok sat\u0131lanlar listesinde yer ald\u0131. 1940 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bir \u00e7ok renkte ruj imal edildi.<\/p>\n

1940 larda ise d\u00f6nerek itilen g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz rujlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00f6rnekleri icat edildi. O zaman\u0131n filmlerinde rol alan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n mutlaka ruj ile ilgili bir ka\u00e7 sahnesi bulunmaktayd\u0131. D\u00fcnya Saya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ruj en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan makyaj malzemesi olmu\u015ftu ve neredeyse her kad\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7antas\u0131nda en az bir tane bulunmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rujun kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan kan\u0131tlar bulunmaktad\u0131r fakat tam olarak ruju kim icat etti belirlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Rujun erken tarihi hakk\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fma vard\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[37,1191,48],"class_list":["post-78","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-moda","tag-makyaj","tag-makyaj-malzemesi","tag-ruj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9014,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78\/revisions\/9014"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}