{"id":7843,"date":"2017-01-03T00:12:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-02T22:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=7843"},"modified":"2018-05-09T14:18:54","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T12:18:54","slug":"twitter-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=7843","title":{"rendered":"Twitter\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Twitter<\/strong>, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n “tweet<\/em>” ad\u0131 verilen 140 karakterlik mesaj yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve okudu\u011fu \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir haber ve sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131 sitesidir. Kay\u0131tl\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, tweetler yay\u0131nlay\u0131p okuyabilir, kay\u0131ts\u0131z kullan\u0131c\u0131lar at\u0131lan tweetleri yaln\u0131zca okuyabilirler. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar Twitter’a web sitesi, SMS veya mobil uygulamas\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla eri\u015firler. Twitter Inc. \u015firketinin merkezi San Francisco’da olup, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda 25’den fazla ofisi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Twitter’\u0131 kim kurdu, kurucusu kim<\/h2>\n

Twitter<\/strong>, Mart 2006’da Jack Dorsey<\/strong>, Noah Glass<\/strong>, Biz Stone<\/strong> ve Evan Williams<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu ve Temmuz ay\u0131nda hizmete girerek h\u0131zla d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131. 2012’de, 100 milyondan fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcnde 340 milyon tweet g\u00f6nderdi ve hizmet g\u00fcnde ortalama 1.6 milyar arama sorgusu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

2013’te D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en \u00e7ok ziyaret edilen 10 web sitesinden biriydi ve “\u0130nternetin<\/a> SMS’i” olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. Mart 2016 itibar\u0131yla, Twitter’da 310 milyonun \u00fczerinde ayl\u0131k aktif kullan\u0131c\u0131 vard\u0131r. 2016 ABD ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn Twitter, o g\u00fcn saat 10: 00’da g\u00f6nderilen 40 milyon tweet’le birlikte en b\u00fcy\u00fck haber kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ispatlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kurulu\u015f Hikayesi<\/h2>\n

Twitter’\u0131n temeli bir podcasting \u015firketi olan Odeo’nun y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen “daylong brainstorming session” (beyin f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131) a\u00a0dayanmaktad\u0131r. New York \u00dcniversitesi’nde lisans \u00f6\u011frencisi olan Jack Dorsey<\/strong>, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir grubun kendi aralar\u0131nda\u00a0ileti\u015fim kurmalar\u0131\u00a0i\u00e7in bir SMS (K\u0131sa Mesaj) hizmeti fikrini ortaya att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hizmetin ilk proje kodu ad\u0131 twttr<\/strong> idi; bu, Amerikan SMS k\u0131sa kodlar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f karakter olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yordu. O s\u0131ralar alan ad\u0131 www.twitter.com<\/strong> ba\u015fka birisine aitti ve kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.\u00a0twttr k\u0131sa mesaj hizmeti ba\u015flad\u0131ktan alt\u0131 ay sonra alan ad\u0131 sat\u0131n al\u0131narak hizmetin ad\u0131 Twitter’a \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n

Twitter’in geli\u015ftiricileri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta “10958” i k\u0131sa kod olarak se\u00e7mi\u015flerdi, ancak daha sonra kullan\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve haf\u0131zada kalabilmesi i\u00e7in “40404” ile de\u011fi\u015ftirildi. Proje \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Dorsey’in ilk Twitter iletisi “just setting up my twttr<\/em>” 21 Mart 2006’da saat 9: 50’de yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Dorsey “Twitter” kelimesinin nereden geldi\u011fini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/h3>\n

“twitter” kelimesini\u00a0bulduk ve sadece m\u00fckemmeldi. Tan\u0131m, ‘\u00f6nemsiz bilgilerin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede patlamas\u0131’ ve ‘ku\u015flardan gelen c\u0131v\u0131lt\u0131 sesleri’ idi. Ve i\u015fte tam olarak budur.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Jack Dorsey ve Florian Weber taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen ilk Twitter prototipi Odeo \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in dahili bir mesajla\u015fma servisi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131 ve tam s\u00fcr\u00fcm 15 Temmuz 2006’da kamuya a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ekim 2006’da Biz Stone, Evan Williams, Jack Dorsey ve di\u011fer Odeo \u00fcyeleri Obvious Corporation<\/strong>‘\u0131 kurdu ve Odeo’yu varl\u0131klar\u0131yla birlikte (Odeo.com ve Twitter.com dahil) yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lardan ve hissedarlardan sat\u0131n ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Twitter, Nisan 2007’de kendi \u015firketini\u00a0kurdu. Williams 2013’l\u00fc bir r\u00f6portajda\u00a0ilk d\u00f6nemleri \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/h3>\n

Twitter’\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fildi. Ona bir sosyal a\u011f diyorlard\u0131, mikroblog <\/a>diyorlard\u0131\u00a0ancak tan\u0131mlamak zordu, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu zamana kadar internette herhangi bir \u015feyin yerini tutmad\u0131. Ke\u015ffedilecek \u00e7ok \u015feyi ve\u00a0yolu vard\u0131. Bunu da ancak zamanla anlayabilirdik. Twitter, durum g\u00fcncellemeleri ve bir sosyal yard\u0131mc\u0131 program olarak nitelendirdi\u011fimiz ba\u015fta d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015feyden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. \u015eu anda nihayet geldi\u011fimiz anlay\u0131\u015f, Twitter asl\u0131nda bir sosyal a\u011fdan \u00e7ok bir bilgi a\u011f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Twitter’\u0131n pop\u00fcleritesini artt\u0131ran ilk nokta\u00a0Southwest Interactive (SXSWi) konferans\u0131yd\u0131. Etkinlik s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Twitter kullan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcnde 20.000 tweetten 60.000’e y\u00fckseldi. Twitter \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 etkinli\u011fin\u00a0Web \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc’n\u00fc al\u0131rken “140 karakterden daha k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede size te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmek istiyoruz ve biz de \u00f6yle yapt\u0131k” s\u00f6zleriyle tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lgin\u00e7 Bilgiler<\/a><\/h2>\n

Uzaydan ilk\u00a0Twitter mesaj\u0131, 22 Ocak 2010’da NASA astronotu T. J. Creamer taraf\u0131ndan Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonu’ndan g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. \u00a0ABD’li astronotlar Nicola Stott ve Jeff Williams, Washington, DC, USA’daki NASA Karargah\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 \u00fcye ile Uluslararas\u0131 Uzay \u0130stasyonundan canl\u0131 bir “tweetup” a kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

<\/b>Twitter logosunda yer alan me\u015fhur ku\u015f bir erkektir ve ad\u0131 Larry’dir. “Larry the Bird” ismi NBA’de Boston Celtics’in oyuncusu Larry Bird’den al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Logo \u00fczerinde 2006 dan ba\u015flay\u0131p 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar geli\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Logonun olu\u015fmas\u0131 4 y\u0131l\u00a0s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Takip\u00e7ilere “followers” (takip\u00e7iler)\u00a0veya “tweeps” denilmektedir.<\/p>\n

2009 Time dergisinde teknoloji yazar\u0131 Steven Johnson bir makalesinde, Twitter’\u0131n temel mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 “son derece basit” olarak nitelendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Nisan 2014’te yay\u0131nlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesaplar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 44’\u00fc hi\u00e7 tweet\u00a0atmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Twitter’\u0131n, iPhone<\/a>, iPad<\/a>, Android<\/a>, Windows 10, Windows Phone, BlackBerry, Firefox OS ve Nokia S40 i\u00e7in mobil uygulamas\u0131 var. \u00a0Cep\u00a0telefonlar\u0131<\/a>\u00a0SMS ve MMS servisi i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc de var. Twitter, uzun y\u0131llar boyunca, uygulama ba\u015f\u0131na 100.000 kullan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 uygulayarak hizmete eri\u015fen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf uygulamalar\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Twitter, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlara g\u00fcvenmektedir. Twitter web aray\u00fcz\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 Ruby on Rails framework’u kullanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Twitter Ruby’nin performans\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f Ruby Enterprise Edition uygulamas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Twitter’\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde, tweet’ler ge\u00e7ici olarak par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f MySQL veritabanlar\u0131nda sakland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mart 2012’de Twitter, sitenin sa\u011fdan sola do\u011fru ilk dil s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri olan Arap\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a, \u0130branice ve Urduca olarak kullan\u0131ma sunuldu. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 13.000 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc men\u00fc se\u00e7eneklerinin terc\u00fcmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu. A\u011fustos 2012’de, Bask\u00e7a, \u00c7ek\u00e7e ve Yunanca i\u00e7in beta deste\u011fi de eklenerek site 33 farkl\u0131 dilde haz\u0131rland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Twitter pek \u00e7ok end\u00fcstride ve senaryoda \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 2011 M\u0131s\u0131r devrimi, 2010-2011 Tunus protestolar\u0131, 2009 \u0130ran cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri protestolar\u0131 ve Nisan 2009’da Moldova’n\u0131n parlamento se\u00e7imleri protestolar\u0131n\u0131 organize etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bunlar “Twitter Devrimleri” olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ran se\u00e7im protestolar\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu, \u0130ran h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Twitter’\u0131 engellemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Twitter, \u0130ran, \u00c7in ve Kuzey Kore’de tamamen yasaklanm\u0131\u015f ve M\u0131s\u0131r, Irak, T\u00fcrkiye ve Venezuela dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde aral\u0131kl\u0131 olarak engellenmi\u015ftir. Twitter, \u0130srail h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak 2016’da \u0130srail d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki baz\u0131 i\u00e7erikleri \u0130srail’de g\u00f6r\u00fclen tweetlerden kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternet d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n SMS’i olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a025 Nisan 2011 tarihinden itibaren T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak kullan\u0131labilir hale gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Twitter \u00fczerindeki kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n etkisinin takip\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131ndan ziyade kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tweetlerine gelen retweetlere ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer sosyal a\u011f olan Facebook<\/a>‘taki gibi arkada\u015f sistemi de\u011fil de takip\u00e7i sistemiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 pop\u00fclaritesini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Sosyal medyada Facebook’un yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dev taht\u0131n yerini art\u0131k Twitter’\u0131n almaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir reklam kayna\u011f\u0131 olan Twitter \u00fcnl\u00fclere para da kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Twitter’da 16 milyondan fazla takip\u00e7isi olan Amerika<\/a>l\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc TV y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 Kim Kardashian, markalarla anla\u015fmal\u0131 olarak att\u0131\u011f\u0131 her tweet ba\u015f\u0131na 8 bin dolar almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Twitter’da her dakika ortalama yakla\u015f\u0131k 98 bin tweet at\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yine yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re Twitter’da profilleri bulunan dev markalar\u0131n; Google<\/a>, Twitter, YouTube <\/a>takip\u00e7ilerinin\u00a0%33’\u00fc, Facebook takip\u00e7ilerinin ise\u00a0%44’\u00fcn\u00fcn sahte veya spam profillerden olu\u015ftu\u011fu tespit edildi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Twitter, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n “tweet” ad\u0131 verilen 140 karakterlik mesaj yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve okudu\u011fu \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir haber ve sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131 sitesidir. Kay\u0131tl\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, tweetler yay\u0131nlay\u0131p okuyabilir, kay\u0131ts\u0131z kullan\u0131c\u0131lar at\u0131lan tweetleri yaln\u0131zca okuyabilirler….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[2924,2925,2922,2923,2921],"class_list":["post-7843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet","tag-biz-stone","tag-evan-williams","tag-jack-dorsey","tag-noah-glass","tag-twitter"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7843"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7843"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7843\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11600,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7843\/revisions\/11600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7982"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}