{"id":7883,"date":"2016-12-27T20:32:29","date_gmt":"2016-12-27T18:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=7883"},"modified":"2016-12-30T20:58:57","modified_gmt":"2016-12-30T18:58:57","slug":"huawei-kimin-sahibi-kim-kurdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=7883","title":{"rendered":"Huawei kimin, sahibi kim, kim kurdu"},"content":{"rendered":"

1980’lerde \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fclkenin telekom\u00fcnikasyon altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\u00a0ve telefon santrallerini modernize etmeye karar verdi. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00c7in ara\u015ft\u0131rma gruplar\u0131, genellikle yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerle ortak giri\u015fimler kurarak yeni teknolojiyi elde etmeye\u00a0ve kendilerini geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7abalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Huawei’yi kim kurdu, Ne zaman kuruldu?<\/h2>\n

Orduda bir subay ve m\u00fchendislik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn eski bir y\u00f6neticisi olan Ren Zhengfei<\/strong>, 1987’de Shenzhen<\/strong>‘de Huawei<\/strong>‘yi kurdu. Ren, yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerden teknoloji transferler\u00a0etmek yerine,\u00a0switch \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yerel ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7in’in t\u00fcm telekom\u00fcnikasyon teknolojilerinin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ithal edildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde Ren, yabanc\u0131 rakiplerle rekabet edebilecek bir yerli telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u015firketi kurmay\u0131 hedeflemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kurulu\u015fu<\/h3>\n

\u015eirket, 21.000\u00a0Renminbi (\u00c7in para birimi) sermayeyle kuruldu.\u00a0\u0130lk birka\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca \u015firketin i\u015f modeli, Hong Kong’dan ithal ettipi\u00a0PBX\u00a0santralleri satmakt\u0131. Bu arada, kendi teknolojilerini \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131yordu. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, \u015firket yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 Ar-Ge personeli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu. Otellere ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fletmelere kendi PBX santrallerini\u00a0satmaya\u00a0ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eirketin ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, C & C08 program kontroll\u00fc telefon <\/a>switchini piyasaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda geldi. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hizmete ve ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirilebilirli\u011fe vurgu yaparak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015fehirlerde ve k\u0131rsal alanlarda \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc pazarlad\u0131. \u015eirket bu sayede ciddi bir pazar pay\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fcklerin\u00a0girmi\u015fti. Ayr\u0131ca, yerel kurumlarla\u00a0ortakl\u0131k ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirerek, Huawei \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kullanmalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda “temett\u00fc” sa\u011flayacakt\u0131. Bu y\u00f6ntem “yolsuzlu\u011fa e\u011filimli, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ancak yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle kabul edilebilir bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurucusu Ren Zhengfei\u00a0<\/strong>(1944 d), Parti Genel Sekreteri Jiang Zemin ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek “Anahtarlama te\u00e7hizat\u0131 teknolojisinin uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlikle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu ve kendi anahtarlama ekipman\u0131na sahip olmayan bir ulusun kendi ordusundan yoksun bir ulus oldu\u011funu” s\u00f6yleyerek, Huawei, i\u015f hacmi olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00a0fakat\u00a0ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck olarak tan\u0131mlanan \u00c7in\u00a0Ordusu i\u00e7in ilk ulusal telekom\u00fcnikasyon a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eirketin bir di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 Pekin h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yerli telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u00fcreticilerini destekleme ve yabanc\u0131 rakiplere eri\u015fimi k\u0131s\u0131tlamak gibi net bir politika izledi\u011fi 1996’da geldi. Huawei hem h\u00fck\u00fcmet hem de ordu taraf\u0131ndan ulusal bir partner ilan edildi ve yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme ofisleri kurmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Huawei Ne demek, Anlam\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n

Huawei<\/strong> kelimesi \u00e7ince de \u00e7i\u00e7ek<\/em>, ba\u015far\u0131<\/em> ve ihti\u015fam<\/em> anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir harften t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. \u00c7i\u00e7ek sembol\u00fc logoda belirtilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer anlamlara ise ba\u015fard\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0i\u015fle vurgu yapmaktad\u0131r. Huawei kelimenin tam anlam\u0131yla “\u00c7in Ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131<\/em>” anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve Sahipleri kim<\/h2>\n

Huawei, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle, Ericsson<\/strong>‘u ge\u00e7erek d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011f ve telekom\u00fcnikasyon cihaz\u0131 \u00fcreticisi konumuna gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0\u015eirketin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde 170.000’den fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n 76.000’i AR-GE (Ara\u015ft\u0131rma & Geli\u015ftirme) alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Huawei’de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015firketin ortaklar\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u015firket hisselerinde paylar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ren Zhengfei<\/strong>, \u015firketin do\u011frudan y\u00fczde 1,42 pay\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutmaktad\u0131r. Geri kalan hisseler Shenzhen Huawei Investment Holding Co.’ya aittir. \u015eirketi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu\u00a0sendika komitesi y\u00f6netmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Huawei, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde toplam 21 tane AR-GE enstit\u00fcs\u00fcne sahiptir. Bunlar; \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Kanada,Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k,\u00a0Pakistan, Fransa, Bel\u00e7ika, Almanya, Kolombiya, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130rlanda, Hindistan,Rusya<\/strong> ve T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>‘dedir.\u00a02013 y\u0131l\u0131nda AR-GE alan\u0131ndaki 5 milyar $ olan yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131\u00a02014’te 6.4 milyar $’a y\u00fckseltmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Firman\u0131n 2014’teki kar\u0131 34.2 milyar CNY’dir (15.4 milyar \u20ba).\u00a0Halen 140’tan fazla \u00fclkeye hizmet verip d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 50 telekom\u00fcnikasyon operat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn 45’inin sahibidir.<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemlerde mobil alanda\u00a0faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketin Ericsson <\/strong>ve Motorola <\/strong>ile ortakl\u0131k anla\u015fmalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Huawei ak\u0131ll\u0131\u00a0telefonlar<\/strong> Huawei’nin Guangzhou merkezinde \u00fcretilir ve d\u00fcnyaya ihra\u00e7 edilir. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrk Telekom<\/strong>‘un resmi modem sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Vodafone<\/strong>‘un global \u00e7apta ve T\u00fcrkiye’de de sat\u0131\u015fta olan 3G modemleri, Huawei markas\u0131na sahiptir. Usb Stick<\/strong> ya da Wireless<\/strong> modemden Node B’ye kadar bir\u00e7ok teknolojik \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bu firma \u00fcretmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1980’lerde \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00fclkenin telekom\u00fcnikasyon altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131\u00a0ve telefon santrallerini modernize etmeye karar verdi. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00c7in ara\u015ft\u0131rma gruplar\u0131, genellikle yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerle ortak giri\u015fimler kurarak yeni teknolojiyi elde etmeye\u00a0ve kendilerini geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7abalad\u0131. Huawei’yi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2911,2910],"class_list":["post-7883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-huawei","tag-ren-zhengfei"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7883"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7891,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7883\/revisions\/7891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}