{"id":7902,"date":"2017-01-01T00:18:18","date_gmt":"2016-12-31T22:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=7902"},"modified":"2017-01-01T02:33:43","modified_gmt":"2017-01-01T00:33:43","slug":"penaltiyi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=7902","title":{"rendered":"Penalt\u0131y\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Penatl\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 Rugby oyununa dayanmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan fauller i\u00e7in i\u00e7in penalt\u0131 at\u0131\u015f\u0131\u00a0kavram\u0131 1879’da bir Sheffield FA toplant\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme geldi. G\u00fcndemde at\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2 metre den yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmi\u015fti. \u00d6neriyi yapan ve penalt\u0131y\u0131 icat eden ki\u015fi bir i\u015fadam\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda kaleci olan William McCrum<\/strong>‘du.<\/p>\n

\u0130rlandal\u0131 Futbol Federasyonu bu fikri Uluslararas\u0131 Futbol<\/a> Federasyonu Kuruluna sundu. 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere’de Stoke City – Notts ma\u00e7\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar sonras\u0131nda y\u00f6netim kurulu 2 Haziran 1891’de penalt\u0131 futbol kural kitab\u0131na resmen girmi\u015f oldu.\u00a0Futbol’da ilk penalt\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>14 Eyl\u00fcl 1891’de\u00a0Molineux Stadyumunda oynanan Wolverhampton Wanderers –\u00a0Accrington ma\u00e7\u0131nda verildi<\/p>\n

Penalt\u0131 Nedir?<\/h2>\n

Penalt\u0131<\/b>, futbolda ceza sahas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lan 10 kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131 hareketten birini veya birden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131 durumunda, kusurlu hareketi yapan tak\u0131m aleyhine verilen bir cezad\u0131r. (FIFA<\/strong> futbol oyun kurallar\u0131, Kural 14 Penalt\u0131).<\/p>\n

Kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131 10 hareket \u015funlardan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Rakibe tekme atarsa veya tekme atmaya te\u015febb\u00fcs ederse,<\/li>\n
  • Rakibi \u00e7elmelerse veya \u00e7elmelemeye te\u015febb\u00fcs ederse,<\/li>\n
  • Rakibin \u00fcst\u00fcne s\u0131\u00e7rarsa,<\/li>\n
  • Rakibe k\u00fcf\u00fcr ederse,<\/li>\n
  • Rakibe vurursa veya vurmaya te\u015febb\u00fcs ederse,<\/li>\n
  • Topu kazanmak i\u00e7in ayakla m\u00fcdahale ederken (tackle) topa dokunmadan \u00f6nce rakibe dokunursa,<\/li>\n
  • Rakibini tutarsa,<\/li>\n
  • Rakibe t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fcrse,<\/li>\n
  • Topu eliyle bilerek oynarsa (kendi ceza alan\u0131ndaki kaleci hari\u00e7)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Lehinde karar verilen tak\u0131m ceza sahas\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan beyaz noktadan, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca kaleci olacak \u015fekilde kaleye \u015fut \u00e7ekme hakk\u0131 kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Penalt\u0131 At\u0131\u015f Kurallar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/h2>\n

    At\u0131\u015f\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyaz noktaya penalt\u0131 noktas\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir ve t\u00fcm penalt\u0131 at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 penalt\u0131 noktas\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Penalt\u0131 noktas\u0131<\/strong> kale \u00e7izgisinden 11 metre uzakl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Penalt\u0131 at\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda vuru\u015fu yapacak oyuncu ile rakip kaleci d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00fcn oyuncular oyun alan\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde, ceza sahas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunmak zorundad\u0131r. Kaleci topa vuruluncaya kadar kendi kale \u00e7izgisini terk edemez. Vuru\u015fu yapan oyuncu topu ileri (kaleye do\u011fru) atmak zorundad\u0131r. Kaleci at\u0131\u015fta kale alan\u0131n\u0131 olabildi\u011fince doldurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Y\u00fckse\u011fe ve k\u00f6\u015feye at\u0131lan toplarda gol olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

    Top kendi \u00e7evresinde 1 defa d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra oyunda kabul edilir. At\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapan oyuncu, ba\u015fka bir oyuncu oynamadan topla ikinci defa temas edemez. Top kale direklerinin aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken kaleciye dokunsa bile gol karar\u0131 verilir. Gerekti\u011fi zaman ya da devrenin bitiminde penalt\u0131 at\u0131\u015f\u0131 karar\u0131 verildi\u011finde at\u0131\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak gol olmu\u015fsa ba\u015flama vuru\u015fu yap\u0131lmaz. Savunma halindeki tak\u0131m, yukar\u0131daki kurallar\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi takdirde gol olmam\u0131\u015fsa at\u0131\u015f tekrar edilir. Penalt\u0131 vuru\u015funu yapan oyuncu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, h\u00fccum eden tak\u0131m oyuncular\u0131ndan biri kurallar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fnedi\u011fi zaman, vuru\u015fu yapan oyuncu gol atm\u0131\u015f ise say\u0131 iptal edilir. Top kaleci taraf\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imde gol olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde oyun normal olarak devam eder. Kural\u0131 bizzat at\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapan oyuncu ihlal etmi\u015fse, o noktadan bu oyuncunun tak\u0131m\u0131 aleyhine endirekt serbest vuru\u015f cezas\u0131 verilir (Bu durum at\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapan oyuncunun kaleciyi aldatmas\u0131 halinde de ge\u00e7erlidir).<\/p>\n

    Penalt\u0131 at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapan oyuncu bunu kaleye do\u011fru olmak \u015fart\u0131yla pas olarak da kullanabilir. Tak\u0131m arkada\u015flar\u0131ndan biri, topun kendi \u00e7evresinde bir tur d\u00f6nmesinden sonra cezaalan\u0131na girerek topa vurdu\u011fu ve kaleden i\u00e7eri soktu\u011fu takdirde gol karar\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

    Temdit penalt\u0131s\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n

    \u0130lk yar\u0131n\u0131n ya da ma\u00e7\u0131n bitti\u011fi anda verilen penalt\u0131 kararlar\u0131yla, kupa ma\u00e7lar\u0131nda normal ve uzatma s\u00fcreleriyle denkli\u011fin bozulmamas\u0131 halinde ba\u015fvurulan penalt\u0131 at\u0131\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Temdit penalt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n at\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6zel kurallar uygulan\u0131r. At\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapan oyuncu ile kalecinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki oyuncular, at\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda sahan\u0131n uzak bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde (genellikle santra yuvarla\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde) beklerler. At\u0131\u015f\u0131n golle sonu\u00e7lanmamas\u0131, direkten ya da kaleciden d\u00f6nmesi durumunda \u00f6teki oyuncular m\u00fcdahale edemez. Top durduktan ya da oyun sahas\u0131n\u0131 terkettikten sonra at\u0131\u015f sona ermi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. At\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapan oyuncu da kalecinin m\u00fcdahalesiyle geri d\u00f6nen topa ikinci vuru\u015fu yapamaz. Temdit penalt\u0131s\u0131nda gol olmu\u015fsa, at\u0131\u015f\u0131 yapan tak\u0131m hesab\u0131na 1 say\u0131 kaydedilir. Gol olmam\u0131\u015fsa at\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve sona ermi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Hakem durumu biti\u015f d\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ilan eder.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Penatl\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 Rugby oyununa dayanmaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan fauller i\u00e7in i\u00e7in penalt\u0131 at\u0131\u015f\u0131\u00a0kavram\u0131 1879’da bir Sheffield FA toplant\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme geldi. G\u00fcndemde at\u0131\u015f\u0131n 2 metre den yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmi\u015fti. \u00d6neriyi yapan ve penalt\u0131y\u0131 icat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7905,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[864,1468,2915],"class_list":["post-7902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-futbol","tag-futbol-maci","tag-penalti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7902"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7902"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7930,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7902\/revisions\/7930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}