{"id":8039,"date":"2010-01-06T16:08:40","date_gmt":"2010-01-06T14:08:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8039"},"modified":"2018-02-22T22:51:52","modified_gmt":"2018-02-22T20:51:52","slug":"teknokrasiyi-kim-buldu-kurucusu-kim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8039","title":{"rendered":"Teknokrasiyi kim buldu, kurucusu kim"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Teknokrasi Nedir?\u00a0<\/strong>Teknokrasi, yaln\u0131z uzmanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131 ve teknolojinin gerekleri do\u011frultusunda hareket eden teknokratlara dayal\u0131 y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imidir Teknokrasi hareketinin k\u00f6keni, bilimsel y\u00f6netim kavram\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftiren <strong>Frederick W. Taylor<\/strong>\u2019a kadar uzan\u0131r. Kavram\u0131n kendisi ilk kez 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u0130lerici hareket taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle 1929 B\u00fcy\u00fck Bunal\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kamuoyunun geni\u015f ilgisini \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131n\u0131n sanayi kollar\u0131n\u0131 kamu \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yeniden d\u00fczenleyemediklerini. bu y\u00fczden sanayinin denetiminin teknik uzmanlara verilmesi gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcren <strong>Henry L. Gannt, Thorstein Veblen<\/strong> ve <strong>Howard Scott<\/strong> gibi yazarlar da hareketin geli\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131lar. Sonunda 1932\u2019de yayg\u0131n bir tan\u0131t\u0131mla. New York kentinde ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <strong>Walter Rautenstrauch<\/strong>\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Scott\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi Teknokrasi Komitesi kuruldu.<\/p>\n<p>Teknolojinin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bollu\u011fun bir sonucu olarak, k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel alan b\u00fct\u00fcn eski ekonomik kavramlar\u0131n ge\u00e7ersizle\u015fti\u011fini savunan Scott, piyasa mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok yak\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kece\u011fini ve yerini teknokrasiye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir i\u015fleyi\u015fin alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ama Scott\u2019\u0131n akademik nitelikleri bas\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsendi, grubun kabul etti\u011fi verilerden bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ku\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 ve grubun izleyece\u011fi sosyal politikalar konusunda \u00fcyeler aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Grup bir y\u0131l sonra da\u011f\u0131l\u0131nca, yerini K\u0131ta Teknokrasi Komitesi (1936\u2019ya do\u011fru da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131) ile Scott ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Teknokrasi Kurumu ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bunu ABD\u2019nin bir\u00e7ok yerinde ve Kanada\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 kesiminde kurulan ba\u015fka teknokrat \u00f6rg\u00fctleri izledi. Ama de\u011fi\u015fim i\u00e7in siyasal bak\u0131mdan tutarl\u0131 programlar geli\u015ftirmeyen teknokrasi hareketi giderek zay\u0131flad\u0131 ve halk\u0131n deste\u011fi New Deal (Yeni D\u00fczen) ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti hareketlerine kayd\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmede uzmanlara dayal\u0131 otoriter bir y\u00f6netimin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na duyulan korku da etkili oldu. Scott\u2019\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc 1940\u2019tan sonra gerilemekle birlikte varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Teknokrasi Nedir?\u00a0Teknokrasi, yaln\u0131z uzmanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131 ve teknolojinin gerekleri do\u011frultusunda hareket eden teknokratlara dayal\u0131 y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imidir Teknokrasi hareketinin k\u00f6keni, bilimsel y\u00f6netim kavram\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftiren Frederick W. Taylor\u2019a kadar uzan\u0131r. Kavram\u0131n kendisi ilk&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[2944],"class_list":["post-8039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-teknokrasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8039"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8039"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8040,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8039\/revisions\/8040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}