{"id":8046,"date":"2011-01-06T16:19:01","date_gmt":"2011-01-06T14:19:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8046"},"modified":"2017-01-06T16:20:49","modified_gmt":"2017-01-06T14:20:49","slug":"tek-hucreli-canlilari-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8046","title":{"rendered":"Tek H\u00fccreli Canl\u0131lar\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tek H\u00fccreli Canl\u0131lar veya Tekh\u00fccreliler (Protista), genellikle hayvanlar (Animalia) ve bitkiler (Plantae) alemleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lan canl\u0131lar\u0131 kapsayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc canl\u0131lar alemidir.\u00a0Tekh\u00fccreliler kategorisi bitki ve hayvan tan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda kalan, \u00f6zellikle tek h\u00fccreli algler ve protozoalar i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve terim ilk kez Alman zoolog <strong>Ernst Haeckel<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 1866\u2019da \u00f6nerilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cProtoctista\u201d ile Protista az \u00e7ok e\u015fanlaml\u0131 terimlerdir. Ama her iki terimin de kullan\u0131m\u0131 belirsizlik yaratacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. \u00d6neriler konusunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan temel felsefi farklar ve semantik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler bilim adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda geleneksel yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n s\u00fcrmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan canl\u0131lar\u0131 bitkiler ve hayvanlar olarak iki gruba ay\u0131ran geleneksel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan uzmanlar ise \u00e2lem say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 be\u015fe kadar y\u00fckselten sistemler \u00f6nermektedirler.<\/p>\n<p>Tekh\u00fccrelileri geleneksel \u00e2lemler i\u00e7inde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmak, hem bitki hem de hayvan \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6steren canl\u0131lar\u0131 ki\u015fisel say\u0131labilecek yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla ya bitkiler ya da hayvanlar aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirme sonucunu do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00e2lem temel al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bakteriler, algler ve mantarlar\u0131n Plantae i\u00e7inde, proto- zoalar\u0131n Animalia i\u00e7inde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu d\u00fczenleme, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda kolayl\u0131k sa\u011flasa bile, ayr\u0131nt\u0131larda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckleri ki\u015fisel belirlemelere b\u0131rakmas\u0131 nedeniyle giderek daha az kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Son y\u0131llarda giderek benimsenen \u00e7ok \u00e2lemli taksonomik sistemlerde Protista \u00e2lemi tek h\u00fccreli algleri ve yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan Protophyta ile hayvana benzer tek h\u00fccreli canl\u0131lar\u0131 kapsayan Protozoa alt\u00e2lemle- rine ayr\u0131lmakta, vir\u00fcs\u0130er, bakteriler ve mavi- ye\u015fil algler Procaryota \u00e2lemine al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Gene \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k bir grup olan mantarlann tek h\u00fccreli ve ilkel t\u00fcrleri de bazen Protista \u00e2lemi i\u00e7inde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tek H\u00fccreli Canl\u0131lar veya Tekh\u00fccreliler (Protista), genellikle hayvanlar (Animalia) ve bitkiler (Plantae) alemleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131lan canl\u0131lar\u0131 kapsayan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc canl\u0131lar alemidir.\u00a0Tekh\u00fccreliler kategorisi bitki ve hayvan tan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda kalan, \u00f6zellikle tek h\u00fccreli&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2948,2518,2949],"class_list":["post-8046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-ernst-haeckel","tag-hucre","tag-tek-hucreli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8046"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8047,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8046\/revisions\/8047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}