{"id":8050,"date":"2013-07-06T16:23:46","date_gmt":"2013-07-06T14:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8050"},"modified":"2017-01-06T16:27:08","modified_gmt":"2017-01-06T14:27:08","slug":"tekerlekli-sandalyeyi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8050","title":{"rendered":"Tekerlekli Sandalyeyi kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tekerlekli Sandalyeyi kim icat etti. Tekerlekli sandalye, hasta ve sakatlarca kullan\u0131lan, tekerleklerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f koltu\u011fa denir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1750\u2019de \u0130ngiliz mucit James Heath taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmi\u015ftir. En yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan tekerlekli sandalyelerde, koltu\u011fun alt\u0131ndaki bir dingilin iki ucuna yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f iki b\u00fcy\u00fck tekerlek ile en \u00f6n b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ayaklar\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 basama\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f hareketli iki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekerlek bulunur.<br \/>\nArkadan itilerek hareket ettirilebilen ilk tekerlekli sandalyeler, \u00f6n tekerle\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 kavisli bir \u00e7ubuk yard\u0131m\u0131yla, oturan ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan idare edilebiliyordu. Sonralar\u0131 arka tekerleklerin ispitine, elle \u00e7evrilebilen \u00e7emberler eklendi.<\/p>\n<p>Tekerlekli sandalye; fiziksel bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ya da engel nedeniyle y\u00fcr\u00fcyemeyen veya kolayca hareket edemeyen ki\u015filerin mobilizasyonu i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde tekerleklere sahiptir. Genelde ellerle kullan\u0131l\u0131r ama \u00f6zel ihtiya\u00e7lara g\u00f6re v\u00fccudun neredeyse her yeriyle kullan\u0131labilecek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri de bar\u0131nd\u0131rabilir. Hareket a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ak\u00fcl\u00fc ve manuel olarak iki \u00e7e\u015fidi bulunur.<\/p>\n<p>Her \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcye ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ihtiyaca g\u00f6re \u00f6zel olarak dizayn edilebilirler. Kontrol\u00fc kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131nda olabildi\u011fi gibi, refakat\u00e7isinde olan se\u00e7enekleri de mevcuttur. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck ve g\u00fc\u00e7 tercihinde bulunurlar. Dar mekanlarda kullan\u0131lacaksa kompakt yap\u0131da olmas\u0131 tercih edilebilirken, arazi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacaksa g\u00fcc\u00fc ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Tekerlekli sandalye ile yap\u0131lan onlarca spor dal\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r ve her spor dal\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda farkl\u0131 tasar\u0131m ve \u00f6zelliklerde tekerlekli sandalye modelleri geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Tipleri\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Manuel tekerlekli sandalyeler\n<ul>\n<li>Standart tekerlekli sandalye (\u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum)<\/li>\n<li>Aktif &amp; adaptif tekerlekli sandalye<\/li>\n<li>Sporcu tekerlekli sandalye (basketbol, tenis vs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Ak\u00fcl\u00fc tekerlekli sandalye<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tekerlekli Sandalyeyi kim icat etti. Tekerlekli sandalye, hasta ve sakatlarca kullan\u0131lan, tekerleklerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f koltu\u011fa denir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1750\u2019de \u0130ngiliz mucit James Heath taraf\u0131ndan icat edilmi\u015ftir. En yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan tekerlekli sandalyelerde, koltu\u011fun&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[2951],"class_list":["post-8050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-tekerlekli-sandalye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8050"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8050"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8051,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8050\/revisions\/8051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}