{"id":8054,"date":"2014-05-25T16:27:45","date_gmt":"2014-05-25T14:27:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8054"},"modified":"2018-03-08T16:04:57","modified_gmt":"2018-03-08T14:04:57","slug":"pateni-kim-icat-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8054","title":{"rendered":"Pateni kim icat etti"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tekerlekli paten, e\u011flence ya da yar\u0131\u015f amac\u0131yla, \u00f6zel paten alanlar\u0131nda ya da asfaltta, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekerlekleri bulunan ayakkab\u0131larla kay\u0131larak yap\u0131lan spor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu sporda kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel ayakkab\u0131n\u0131n da ad\u0131 olan tekerlekli pateni 1760\u2019larda Bel\u00e7ikal\u0131 <strong>Joseph Merlin<\/strong>\u2019in ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. Ama kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolay olan ilk d\u00f6rt tekerlekli patenin yap\u0131m\u0131 (1863) ABD\u2019li <strong>James Plimpton<\/strong>\u2019a aittir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu tarihten sonra pek \u00e7ok paten alan\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fa edildi\u011fi ABD ve Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da e\u011flence ama\u00e7l\u0131 tekerlekli paten h\u0131zla yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Bir spor etkinli\u011fi olarak 1890\u2019larda ba\u015flayan tekerlekli paten s\u00fcrat yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde \u00e7ok tutuldu. Daha sonralar\u0131 e\u011fimli pistlerdeki \u201cpaten derby\u201dlerinde yar\u0131\u015fan profesyonel s\u00fcrat pateni tak\u0131mlar\u0131, ABD\u2019de kalabal\u0131k bir seyirci kitlesi \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu yar\u0131\u015flar bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00f6steri niteli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde erkekler, bayanlar ve tak\u0131mlarda en \u00f6nemli s\u00fcrat pateni yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 oval bir pistte ya da asfaltta saatin tersi y\u00f6nde kayarak d\u00f6nmeye dayan\u0131r. Bu yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n kurallar\u0131 temelde buz patenindekilere benzer.<\/p>\n<p>Tekerlekli patenle dans 1910\u2019da, artistik tekerlekli paten 1923\u2019te ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu iki spor da buz patenindeki dans ve artistik paten yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131r. Puanlama ve eleme kurallar\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Artistik tekerlekli paten, tekerlekli paten hokeyi ve s\u00fcrat tekerlekli pateni dallar\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131, 1934\u2019te kurulmu\u015f olan Uluslararas\u0131 Tekerlekli Paten Federasyonu (\u0130RSF) y\u00f6netir. Tekerlekli patende ilk d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonas\u0131 1937\u2019de d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tekerlekli paten, e\u011flence ya da yar\u0131\u015f amac\u0131yla, \u00f6zel paten alanlar\u0131nda ya da asfaltta, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekerlekleri bulunan ayakkab\u0131larla kay\u0131larak yap\u0131lan spor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bu sporda kullan\u0131lan \u00f6zel ayakkab\u0131n\u0131n da ad\u0131 olan&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[2952,1971,658,2953],"class_list":["post-8054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-james-plimpton","tag-joseph-merlin","tag-paten","tag-tekerlekli-paten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8054"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11171,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8054\/revisions\/11171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}