Golfstrim g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar\u0131yla, okyanus ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu gibi, r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n su y\u00fczeyine etkisiyle olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kuzey Atlantik b\u00f6lgesinin ortas\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar, g\u00fcney kesiminde genellikle kuzeydo\u011fudan ve kuzey kesiminde de \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00fcneybat\u0131dan eserler. Bu r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131n sonucu-olarak suyun hareketi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n esi\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olur.<\/p>\n
Avrupa K\u00f6rfezi Ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131’n\u0131n ke\u015ffi, Juan Ponce de Le\u00f3n<\/strong>‘un 1512 seferi tarihine kadar uzan\u0131yor ve ard\u0131ndan \u0130spanya Karayiplerinden \u0130spanya’ya giden \u0130spanyol gemileri taraf\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. 22 Nisan 1513’te Ponce de Le\u00f3n’un yolculuk g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir \u00f6zeti, “B\u00fcy\u00fck r\u00fczgarlar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ilerlemeyecekleri, geriye do\u011fru ilerleyemeyecekleri ve \u015fu anki ilerlemi\u015f olduklar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan bir ak\u0131m Ak\u0131m\u0131n r\u00fczgardan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu biliniyordu. Onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Peter Martyr d’Anghiera taraf\u0131ndan da biliniyordu.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcn Gulf Stream tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir ak\u0131nt\u0131 olmay\u0131p \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ak\u0131nt\u0131 sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ak\u0131nt\u0131 Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 boyunca kuzeye do\u011fru hareket eder. Ak\u0131m\u0131n bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Gulf Stream\u2019e Kuzey Atlantik ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir. Sonra y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 boyunca g\u00fcneye do\u011fru \u00e7evirir ve Kanarya Adalar\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Buradan Atlas Okyanusu\u2019nu Karaipler Denizi\u2019ne do\u011fru tersine ge\u00e7er (Ekvator Ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131). Sonunda Florida\u2019n\u0131n Atlantik taraf\u0131ndaki g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na do\u011fru akar (Florida Ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131). Bu be\u015f ak\u0131nt\u0131 koskoca bir \u00e7evrimsel hareketi olu\u015fturarak, sular\u0131n b\u00f6ylece Atlas Okyanusu\u2019n- da d\u00f6ne d\u00f6ne ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n Genellikle bu d\u00f6nme hareketinin bat\u0131 yan\u0131ndaki ak\u0131nt\u0131lar, do\u011fu yan\u0131ndakilere oranla hem daha h\u0131zl\u0131, hem de daha dard\u0131rlar. Saatte be\u015f deniz milinden h\u0131zl\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131lar Florida k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ola\u011fand\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Afrika\u2019n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda saatte yar\u0131m deniz milinden az h\u0131zlara da s\u0131k s\u0131k raslan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Haritada g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinde pek \u00e7ok ak\u0131nt\u0131 var. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi deniz y\u00fczeylerinde olu\u015fan s\u00fcrekli ak\u0131nt\u0131lard\u0131r. Y\u0131l boyunca ve ayn\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131yla varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Golfstrim g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar\u0131yla, okyanus ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu gibi, r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n su y\u00fczeyine etkisiyle olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Kuzey Atlantik b\u00f6lgesinin ortas\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar, g\u00fcney kesiminde genellikle kuzeydo\u011fudan ve kuzey kesiminde de \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00fcneybat\u0131dan eserler. Bu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[1071,2089,2955],"class_list":["post-8058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gezi","tag-deniz","tag-denizcilik","tag-gulf-stream"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8058"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9863,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8058\/revisions\/9863"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}