Tedavi, hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele ya da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n giderilmesi amac\u0131yla uygulanan iyile\u015ftirici ve destekleyici i\u015flemlerin ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Tedavide kullan\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ila\u00e7 tedavisi, cerrahi giri\u015fim, \u0131\u015f\u0131n tedavisi, mekanik gere\u00e7ler ve psikiyatrik tedavi gelir. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f hekimlikte tedavi kavramlar\u0131 ve teknikleri farmakoloji, imm\u00fcnoloji, koruyucu hekimlik, psikoterapi ve radyoterapi gibi uzmanl\u0131k dallar\u0131yla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Tedavinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri kapsar. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda cerrahi giri\u015fimle hastal\u0131kl\u0131 dokular\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da d\u00fczeltilmesi, serum, a\u015f\u0131lar ve antitoksinlerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biyolojik tedavi, enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve kanserle m\u00fccadelede kimyasal maddelerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kemoterapi, y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 elektrikli ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 diatermik tedavi, hastal\u0131kl\u0131 dokular\u0131n yok edilmesi i\u00e7in X \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ve radyoaktif izotoplar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 radyoterapi ve hormonlar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hormon tedavisi say\u0131labilir. \u00d6b\u00fcr tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinde alt\u0131n, \u0131s\u0131, y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 ses dalgalar\u0131 (ultrason), normal ya da y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 oksijen, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi ve mor\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar, hipnoz, su banyolar\u0131 (hidroterapi), p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyici ila\u00e7lar, vitaminler ve deniz suyu (talasoterapi) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. M\u00fczikle tedavi, fizik tedavi ve u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 tedavisi de tedavi t\u00fcrlerindendir.<\/p>\n
Eski \u00e7a\u011flardan bu yana deneme ve yan\u0131lma yoluyla bitkiler, hayvanlar ve minerallerin tedavi edici de\u011feri oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek ve tedavi etmek amac\u0131yla \u00f6nlemler ve y\u00f6ntemler bulunmu\u015ftur. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f t\u0131bb\u0131n ilerlemesiyle rastlant\u0131sal bulu\u015flar, keskin g\u00f6zlemler ve dikkatli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yararl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u00f6rne\u011fin dijitalinin kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda yararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, y\u00fcks\u00fckotundan yap\u0131lan bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 inceleyen bir \u0130ngiliz hekim ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. \u00d6te yandan, hacamat gibi pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6ntem yayg\u0131n olarak denenmi\u015f, sonunda yarars\u0131z bulunarak bir kenara itilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda kimya ve fizik alanlar\u0131ndaki temel bulu\u015flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, ba\u015fta Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch ve Paul Ehrlich\u2019in katk\u0131lar\u0131yla modern kemoterapi ve tedavi bilimi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kimyasal maddeler safla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00f6nlemler geli\u015ftirildi, hastal\u0131klar tan\u0131mlan\u0131p betimlendi, hastal\u0131klarda tan\u0131, tedavi ve korunma amac\u0131yla yeni teknikler bulundu. Bu bulu\u015flar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc beklenmedik bi\u00e7imde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sir Alexander Fleming 1928\u2019de bakteriyoloji laboratuvar\u0131nda bakteri k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde k\u00fcf \u00fcremesini g\u00f6zlemleyerek penisilini buldu; y\u00fcnl\u00fcleri boyamak i\u00e7in yeni bir boya bulmaya \u00e7ah\u015fan Gerhard Domagk 1932\u2019de s\u00fclfa-mitlerin \u00f6nc\u00fcllerini ke\u015ffetti.<\/p>\n
Tedavide en \u00f6nemli noktalar daha \u00e7ok say\u0131da ve daha saf halde ilac\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn etkilerinin ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu alanda \u00f6nceleri rasgele bir y\u00f6ntem uygulan\u0131rken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hekim belirli bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ya da belirtiyi gidermek i\u00e7in en iyi ve en uygun ilac\u0131 se\u00e7ebilir. Teknoloji, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi ve insan yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f tedavi alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fme b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde koruyucu hekimlik, temizlik, sa\u011fl\u0131k e\u011fitimi, ameliyat teknikleri, hasta ve yaral\u0131lar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve buna benzer ba\u015fka etkenlerin \u00f6neminin kavranmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tedavi, hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele ya da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n giderilmesi amac\u0131yla uygulanan iyile\u015ftirici ve destekleyici i\u015flemlerin ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Tedavide kullan\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ila\u00e7 tedavisi, cerrahi giri\u015fim, \u0131\u015f\u0131n tedavisi,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[893,106],"class_list":["post-8075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-hastalik","tag-tedavi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8075"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8075"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8076,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8075\/revisions\/8076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}