Boks \u00e7ok eski bir spordur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oynanan boksun kurallar\u0131n\u0131n temeli, 1860 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bir \u0130ngiliz soylusu olan Queensberry Markisi taraf\u0131ndan saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki boks\u00f6r, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde birbirlerinin v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst taraf\u0131ndaki belirli b\u00f6lgelere, yaln\u0131z eldivenli elleri ile vurarak d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler.\u00a0Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar, sayd\u0131rma ile (nakavt), say\u0131 ile ya da di\u011fer oyuncuyu ringi terketme\u011fe zorlayarak kazan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
R\u0130NG<\/strong> : Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar, genellikle \u00fc\u00e7 halatla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f bir ringde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Amat\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar, iki halatla \u00e7evrilmi\u015f ringlerde de yap\u0131l\u0131r. Taban, kau\u00e7uk ya da ke\u00e7eden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir alt \u00f6rt\u00fc \u00fczerine serilmi\u015f brandadan olu\u015fur. Ring, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 4-6,1 Om uzunlukta olan kare \u015feklindedir. Taban s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 halatlar\u0131n en az 50 sm. d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n TARTIM<\/strong> : Amat\u00f6r boks\u00f6rler, \u00e7\u0131plak ya da boks giysileri ile birlikte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc, profesyoneller ise, \u00f6\u011fleden sonraki kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar i\u00e7in saat 11 de, gece yap\u0131lacak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar i\u00e7in saat 13\u2019de tart\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131rlar (lisans, ancak \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 bir sa\u011fl\u0131k yoklamas\u0131ndan sonra \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir).<\/p>\n G\u00d6REVL\u0130LER <\/strong>: Amat\u00f6r ve profesyonel kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalarda bir ring hakemi, say\u0131 hakemleri, gong hakemi (zaman hakemi) ve her boks\u00f6r i\u00e7in bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 (profesyonel kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalarda d\u00f6rt yard\u0131mc\u0131ya kadar izin verilir) g\u00f6rev al\u0131r. SIKLETLER<\/strong> (Boks\u00f6rlerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131) : Boks\u00f6rler, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u0131kletlere ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Her boks\u00f6r ancak kendi s\u0131kletindeki di\u011fer bir boks\u00f6rle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma yapabilir. S\u0131klet a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131, boks birliklerine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n SIKLETLER<\/strong> (Kg) Hafif sinek s\u0131klet Sinek s\u0131klet Horoz s\u0131klet T\u00fcy s\u0131klet K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hafif s\u0131klet Hafif s\u0131klet Hafif yar\u0131 orta s\u0131klet Yar\u0131 orta s\u0131klet Hafif orta s\u0131klet Orta s\u0131klet Hafif a\u011f\u0131r s\u0131klet A\u011f\u0131r s\u0131klet DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME <\/strong>: Bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli kararlarla olabilir : PUANLARIN VER\u0130LME Y\u00d6NTEM\u0130<\/strong> : Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n her raundunda, say\u0131 hakemleri, birbirlerinden habersiz olarak, \u00fcst\u00fcn d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne inand\u0131klar\u0131 boks\u00f6re, \u00f6nceden saptanan ve t\u00fcm raundlar i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 olan tam say\u0131y\u0131, (Amat\u00f6r boksta 20 puan) di\u011ferine ise say\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131 yumruklar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fer bi\u00e7tikleri daha az bir say\u0131y\u0131 verirler. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n sonunda, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplam say\u0131 daha \u00e7ok olan boks\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki boks\u00f6re \u201csay\u0131 ile galip\u201d gelir. Amat\u00f6r boksta beraberlik olmaz. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma sonunda her iki boks\u00f6r\u00fcn de ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131lar birbirine e\u015fit olursa, daha atak d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015fen boks\u00f6r kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 kazan\u0131r. Bu konuda da karar verilemezse daha iyi bir stili olan, yenmi\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r. Beraberlik yine de bozulmazsa bu kez hangi boks\u00f6r\u00fcn daha iyi savunma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r. DONANIM<\/strong> : Amat\u00f6r ve profesyonel boks\u00f6rler, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalarda di\u015f koruyucusu, eldiven, sarg\u0131, suspansuar ve bot kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n SARGILAR<\/strong> : Amat\u00f6rler, her iki ellerine de eni 5 sm.\u2019yi, boyu 2,5 m.\u2019yi ge\u00e7meyen t\u0131bbi sarg\u0131 ya da ayn\u0131 ende, boyu 2 m.\u2019yi ge\u00e7meyen velp\u00f6 t\u00fcr\u00fc kuru sarg\u0131 sarabilirler. G\u0130Y\u0130M <\/strong>: Amat\u00f6rler \u015fort ve atlet fanila, profesyoneller yaln\u0131z \u015fort giyerler. Boksta hafif, topuksuz ayakkab\u0131lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n ELD\u0130VENLER<\/strong> : Amat\u00f6rler ve profesyonellerin yar\u0131 orta s\u0131kletinden daha y\u00fcksek sikletlerde 225 gr.\u2019l\u0131k eldivenler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Profesyonel yar\u0131 orta s\u0131klet ve alt\u0131ndaki s\u0131kletlerde 170 gr.\u2019l\u0131k ve baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde profesyonel a\u011f\u0131r s\u0131klette 285 gr. a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda eldivenler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n S\u00dcRE <\/strong>: Amat\u00f6r boksta b\u00fcy\u00fckler \u00fc\u00e7er dakikal\u0131k 3 raund, gen\u00e7ler, (genellikle) iki\u015fer dakikal\u0131k 2 raund ve \u00fc\u00e7 dakikal\u0131k 1 raund, y\u0131ld\u0131zlar ise iki\u015fer dakikal\u0131k 3 raund \u00fczerinden d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler. KAR\u015eILA\u015eMA<\/strong> : Ring hakemi, iki boks\u00f6r\u00fc ringin ortas\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak \u201ckurallara kesinlikle uyulmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini\u201d belirtir. Bundan sonra boks\u00f6rler el s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. (Profesyonel boksta boks\u00f6rler, son raundun ba\u015f\u0131nda, amat\u00f6r boksta ise sonu\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131ktan sonra yeniden el s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar). NAKDAVN <\/strong>: Bir boks\u00f6r\u00fcn, kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki boks\u00f6rden, kurallara uygun bir yumruk alarak yere d\u00fc\u015fmesi durumunda ayaktaki boks\u00f6r tarafs\u0131z bir k\u00f6\u015feye yollan\u0131r. Hakem saymaya ba\u015flar. D\u00fc\u015fen boks\u00f6r aya\u011fa kalksa bile hakem, 8\u2019e dek saymay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Daha sonra hakemin karar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n Profesyonel boksta, nakdavn durumu raund bitiminde olsa bile, hakem saymay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. FAULLER (HATALAR) :<\/strong> 6 \u2014 Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki boks\u00f6r\u00fcn bel d\u00fczeyinin alt\u0131na e\u011filmek, Boks \u00e7ok eski bir spordur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oynanan boksun kurallar\u0131n\u0131n temeli, 1860 y\u0131llar\u0131nda bir \u0130ngiliz soylusu olan Queensberry Markisi taraf\u0131ndan saptanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ki boks\u00f6r, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde birbirlerinin v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst taraf\u0131ndaki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[653],"class_list":["post-8107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spor","tag-boks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8107"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8107"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10057,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8107\/revisions\/10057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n
\nHAKEMLER<\/strong> : Bir ring hakemi ve \u00fc\u00e7 say\u0131 hakemi bulunur. Ring hakeminin yetki ve sorumluluklar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:
\n1\u2014 Ring i\u00e7inde boks\u00f6rieri denetlemek ve korumak.
\n2 \u2014 Gerekti\u011finde ihtar vermek.
\n3 \u2013 K\u00f6\u015feleri denetlemek.
\n4 \u2013 Saymak.
\n5 \u2013 Gerekti\u011finde yar\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 durdurmak.
\n
\nYARDIMCILAR<\/strong> : Yard\u0131mc\u0131lar, hakemin komutu ile ringden ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Raund s\u0131ras\u0131nda herhangi bir \u015fekilde boks\u00f6rlere yard\u0131m edemezler. Yara, ezilme ya da kanamalara kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in belirli ila\u00e7 ve gere\u00e7ler bulundurmalar\u0131na izin verilir.<\/p>\n
\nABA EBU WBC 48,08 \u2013
\n50,80 50,80 50,80 53,98 53,52 53,52 57,15 57,15 57,15 58,97 58,97 60,33 61,24 61,24 63,50 63,50 63,50 63,96 66,67 66,67 70,76 70,76 70,76 74,84 72,57 72,57
\n80.73 79,37 79,37
\n80.73 den yukar\u0131 her hangi bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta.
\nABA : Amat\u00f6r Boks Birli\u011fi (Amateur Boxing Association)
\nEBU : Avrupa Boks Birli\u011fi (European Boxing Union)
\nWBC: D\u00fcnya Boks Konseyi (World Boxing Coun- sil)<\/p>\n
\na) Nakavt ile galibiyet : Bir boks\u00f6r, di\u011fer boks\u00f6r\u00fcn kurallara uygun olarak vurdu\u011fu yumrukla yere d\u00fc\u015fer ve 10 saniye i\u00e7inde (Ring hakemi 10\u2019a dek saymal\u0131d\u0131r) kalk\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcremez ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren \u201cnakavtla galip\u201d gelir.
\nb) Ring hakeminin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 durdurmas\u0131 ile galibiyet.
\nc) Abandone ile galibiyet: Boks\u00f6rlerden biri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyecek duruma gelirse di\u011feri \u201cabandone ile galip\u201d gelir.
\nd) Diskalifiye ile galibiyet: Boks\u00f6rlerden birinin \u00fc\u00e7 ihtar almas\u0131 ya da ring hakeminin karar\u0131 ile diskalifiye edilmesi sonunda ihtar verdiren boks\u00f6r \u201cdiskalifiye ile galip\u201d gelir.
\ne) Say\u0131 ile galibiyet.<\/p>\n
\nProfesyonel boksta her raund i\u00e7in tam say\u0131 10\u2019dur. Boks\u00f6rlere, atak d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015fmelerine ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmadaki stillerine g\u00f6re say\u0131 verilir. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma sonunda say\u0131lar e\u015fit ise beraberlik duyurusu yap\u0131l\u0131r. Say\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131 yumruklar, kapal\u0131 eldivenin parmak eklemleri b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile vurulan ve kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki boks\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u00fcz, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs ve midesine de\u011fen yumruklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nProfesyoneller ise eni 5 sm.\u2019yi boyu 5,5 m.\u2019yi ge\u00e7meyecek \u015fekilde (orta s\u0131kletin alt\u0131nda eni 5 sm., boyu 2,75 m.) yumu\u015fak sarg\u0131 ya da 2,5 sm. eninde 3,35 m. boyunda \u00e7inko oksitli sarg\u0131lar kullanabilirler. Parmak eklemlerine flaster yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n
\nProfesyonel \u00fcnvan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7er dakikal\u0131k 15 raund, \u00fcnvan i\u00e7in eleme ma\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7er dakikal\u0131k 10 ya da 12 raund, bunlar\u0131n d \u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ma\u00e7lar ise boks\u00f6rlerin deneyimlerine g\u00f6re, iki\u015fer dakikal\u0131k 6 raund ya da \u00fc\u00e7er dakikal\u0131k 6,8,10 raund \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmalarda, raundlar aras\u0131nda birer dakikal\u0131k ara verilir.<\/p>\n
\nBoks\u00f6rler, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma boyunca hakemin t\u00fcm uyar\u0131 ve kararlar\u0131na uymal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
\nHakemin, bir boks\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015fmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyece\u011fini saptad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 bitirme yetkisi vard\u0131r. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fma sonunda hakem, kazanan boks\u00f6r\u00fc, boks\u00f6r\u00fcn elini havaya kald\u0131rarak a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n
\n1 \u2013 Belden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya, b\u00f6breklere, enseye, ba\u015f\u0131n arka k\u0131sm\u0131na vurmak,
\n2 \u2013 Eksen \u00e7evresinde d\u00f6nerek vurmak,
\n5 \u2014 V\u00fccutlar\u0131n birbirine \u00e7ok\u00e7a de\u011fmesi, ba\u015f ya da omuzla vurmak, g\u00fcre\u015fmek,<\/p>\n
\n7 \u2013 Bir sar\u0131lma durumunda hakemin \u201cbreyk\u201d (ayr\u0131l) komutuna uymamak, (\u201cbreyk\u201d komutundan sonra geriye bir ad\u0131m atmamak).
\n\u2013 \u201cBreyk\u201d komutundan sonra geriye bir ad\u0131m atmadan vurmak, d\u00fc\u015fen boks\u00f6re yerde iken ya da yere d\u00fc\u015ferken kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak vurmak,
\n9 \u2013 Savunma ya da atak s\u0131ras\u0131nda tek ya da \u00e7ift el ile halatlardan destek almak,
\n10-Pasif (eylemsiz) d\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015fmek,
\nHakem, kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funa h\u00fck\u00fcm verdi\u011fi herhangi bir davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 hata olarak nitelendirebilir.
\nHatalar \u00f6nce uyar\u0131, ard\u0131ndan, say\u0131 kesintisi yap\u0131larak cezaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\nS\u00fcrekli hata yapan boks\u00f6r, diskalifiye edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"