Toplum ya\u015fam\u0131nda belirli standartlar\u0131n olmas\u0131 her zaman d\u00fczeni beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle 1791-1795 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, monar\u015finin devrilmesinden sonra, Frans\u0131z Ulusal Meclisi, y\u00f6reden y\u00f6reye farkl\u0131 uygulamalar g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klara yol a\u00e7an geleneksel a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k, hacim, uzunluk ve alan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerini kald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yerlerine, “her zaman ve herkes taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilecek” bir sistem geli\u015ftirilmesine karar verdi. Sonunda metrik sisteme ge\u00e7ildi. Bu sisteme metrik denmesinin nedeni, uzunluk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde birim olarak metrenin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Eski Yunanca olan metre s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, “\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc” anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Metrik sistemde, uzunluk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn birimi olarak kullan\u0131lan i metre, Kuzey Kutbu ile Ekvator aras\u0131ndaki mesafenin 10 milyonda birine e\u015fittir. Metrenin askatlar\u0131na ve \u00fcstkatlar\u0131na, Yunanca ve Latince eklerden t\u00fcretilen yeni isimler verildi.<\/p>\n
Yeni a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn birimi de “gram” oldu. 1 gram, 4 derece santigrattaki bir santi- . metrek\u00fcp doymu\u015f suyun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015fit olarak kabul edildi. S\u0131v\u0131larda hacim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc olarak da “litre” kabul edildi. Bir litre, y\u00fcz santimetrek\u00fcbe e\u015fittir. Uluslararas\u0131 bir “\u00f6rnek metre” yap\u0131ld\u0131. Platinyum bir \u00e7ubuktan yap\u0131lan bu metrenin \u00fczerinde, 1 metre aral\u0131kla iki \u00e7izgi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda \u00f6rnek olarak kabul edilen bu metreye bak\u0131larak \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lan uzunluk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kilogram i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct olmak \u00fczere de, bin gram a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir platin silindir yap\u0131ld\u0131. Frans\u0131z halk\u0131, \u00f6nceleri metrik sistemi kullanmamak i\u00e7in direndi. Ancak, 1837 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bir yasa ile bu sistemin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunluluk haline getirildi. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n her y\u00f6resindeki bilim adamlar\u0131 ise, bu sistemi kolayca ve i\u00e7tenlikle benimsediler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Toplum ya\u015fam\u0131nda belirli standartlar\u0131n olmas\u0131 her zaman d\u00fczeni beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle 1791-1795 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, monar\u015finin devrilmesinden sonra, Frans\u0131z Ulusal Meclisi, y\u00f6reden y\u00f6reye farkl\u0131 uygulamalar g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klara yol a\u00e7an…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[457,1062],"class_list":["post-818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim","tag-metrik-sistem","tag-sistem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=818"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6709,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/818\/revisions\/6709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}