K\u00fcbizm ile ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck ak\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan ve 1915 ile 1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uzanan edebiyat ve sanat ak\u0131m\u0131na Dada hareketi, dadac\u0131l\u0131k ya da dadaizm denir.\u00a0Sanat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn dallar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle 1915-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda etkinli\u011fini g\u00f6steren dadac\u0131lar, ak\u0131ld\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan\u0131, rastlant\u0131y\u0131, sezgiyi ve alayc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en son noktas\u0131na vard\u0131rarak, geleneksel toplum d\u00fczenini as\u0131l ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131na y\u0131kmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Bu bak\u0131mdan Dada ak\u0131m\u0131 kendisini, yaln\u0131zca sanat ak\u0131m\u0131 olarak de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir devrim hareketi olarak da g\u00f6rmekteydi.<\/p>\n
Dada s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk kez 8 \u015eubat 1916\u2019da ak\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden Tristan Tzara<\/strong>, Hans Arp Ribemont Dessaignes<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. Z\u00fcrich\u2019te bir kahvede Larousse\u2019un rasgele bir sayfas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak bulduklar\u0131 dada<\/strong> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 olarak benimsediler. 30 Martta ba\u015flayan ilk k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6steriler s\u0131ras\u0131nda, dadac\u0131 sanat\u00e7\u0131lar g\u00f6rg\u00fc kurallar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunuyor, kutulara anahtarlarla vurup tempo tutuyor, ay\u0131 gibi homurdan\u0131yor ve bu arada g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 hareketlerle dans ediyorlard\u0131. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda halk\u0131n tepkisi giderek yozla\u015f\u0131p kavgaya d\u00f6n\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n Z\u00fcrich\u2019te ba\u015flayan ak\u0131m, bir s\u00fcre sonra A.B.D\u2019nde de benimsendi; iki grubu birbirine ba\u011flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, 1918\u2019 de Lozan\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131. Dada, giderek kara Avrupa\u2019s\u0131nda da yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131: \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019den sonra Almanya\u2019ya, oradan da Fransa\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti. Ph. Soupault, Ribemont Dessaignes, Paul \u00c9luard, B. Peret,<\/strong> ak\u0131m\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca yazarlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Her \u015feye kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131r alan ve genellikle sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 olan bu ak\u0131m, sonunda nihilizme vard\u0131 ve 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tzara taraf\u0131ndan sona erdirildi.<\/p>\n Dadac\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bir\u00e7ok sanat dal\u0131nda etkinlik g\u00f6sterdiler. \u015eiir ile resmi bir arada y\u00fcr\u00fctenler, edebiyat ile g\u00f6rsel sanatlar\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele alanlar \u00e7o\u011funluktayd\u0131. \u00d6zellikle de\u011fi\u015fik tekniklerde resim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131lar, \u00e7e\u015fitli gere\u00e7leri bir araya toplayarak yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma (collage) ad\u0131 verilen bir teknik olu\u015fturdular. Max Ernst, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma tekni\u011fini zengin\u00a0bir hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcyle uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Francis Picabia, George Grosz, Otto Dix, jean Cocteau. Marcel Duchamp bu ak\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Kandinsky, Picasso. Modigliani gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar da, do\u011frudan Dada ak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7ine girmeseler bile, grubun 1917\u2032 de d\u00fczenledi\u011fi karma sergiye kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Dada hareketi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pek yay\u0131lmad\u0131. \u015eiir dal\u0131nda M\u00fcmtaz Zeki Ta\u015fk\u0131n, dadac\u0131lar\u0131n etkisinde \u015fiirler yazd\u0131. Bedri Rahmi Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu, Cemil Eren, H\u00fcseyin Bili\u015fik gibi ressamlarda da, ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00e7eli\u015fkileri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda alayc\u0131 tav\u0131r tak\u0131nma, boya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fik gere\u00e7ler kullanma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Dada hareketinin izleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u00fcbizm ile ger\u00e7ek\u00fcst\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck ak\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan ve 1915 ile 1922 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda uzanan edebiyat ve sanat ak\u0131m\u0131na Dada hareketi, dadac\u0131l\u0131k ya da dadaizm denir.\u00a0Sanat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn dallar\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle 1915-1922 y\u0131llar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[3016],"class_list":["post-8245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-toplum","tag-dadaizm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8245"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8574,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8245\/revisions\/8574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}