\u00c7ikolata, \u0130spanyollar\u0131n Orta Amerika\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmelerinden sonra bulundu. Kakao taneleri 1520\u2019ye do\u011fru istilac\u0131 \u0130spanyollar\u0131n komutan\u0131 Cort\u00e9s taraf\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019ya getirildi. \u0130spanyol ke\u015fi\u015fleri, bunlar\u0131 ezip \u015fekere kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ak\u0131l ettiler ve onlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yeni \u00fcr\u00fcn, \u00e7abucak Avrupa\u2019ya yay\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ikolata, \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00f6nceleri yaln\u0131zca varl\u0131kl\u0131 toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flarca t\u00fcketildi. \u0130lk \u00e7ikolata tableti fabrikas\u0131, 1819\u2019da \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de Vevey\u2019de kuruldu (g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc kurulu\u015flardan biridir).<\/p>\n
Kakao tanelerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 40 oran\u0131nda ya\u011fl\u0131 maddeler (kakao ya\u011f\u0131), y\u00fczde 20 ni\u015fasta, y\u00fczde 14 protein ve madensel tuzlar bulunur: \u00c7ikolata, \u00e7ocuklar ve ya\u015fl\u0131lar i\u00e7in besleyici, g\u00fc\u00e7 verici bir yiyecektir.<\/p>\n
Kakao taneleri, k\u0131rma de\u011firmeninde k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p kabusundan ay\u0131kland\u0131ktan sonra kavrulur, b\u00f6ylece ac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve asitli\u011fi giderilir; sonra \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclerek c\u0131v\u0131k bir hamur haline getirilir. Daha sonra i\u00e7ine \u015feker, kokulu maddeler (vanilya gibi) ve tablet \u00e7ikolata yap\u0131lacaksa kakao ya\u011f\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kakao suda erimedi\u011finden, onu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmak ve i\u00e7ecek olarak kullanmak i\u00e7in, sodyum ya da potasyum karbonat katmak gerekir. De\u011fi\u015fik \u00e7ikolatalar yapmak i\u00e7in gerekli s\u00fct, f\u0131nd\u0131k ya da bal bu ev-rede kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7li \u00e7ikolatalar, i\u00e7inde krema, meyve ya da lik\u00f6r bulunan l\u00fcks \u00e7ikolatalard\u0131r; bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n i\u00e7ine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; yap\u0131m i\u015flemleriyse art\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle otomatikle\u015fmi\u015ftir (kal\u0131plama, doldurma ve ambalajlama). \u00c7ikolata sanayisi, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Fransa ve \u0130talya\u2019 da ileri tekniklerden yararlanmaktad\u0131r. Ama t\u00fcketim alan\u0131 geni\u015fleyen \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015flerde oldu\u011fu gibi, bu alanda da i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok az kakao ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kestane unu bulunan \u00abhileli\u00bb \u00e7ikolatalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ikolata, \u0130spanyollar\u0131n Orta Amerika\u2019y\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmelerinden sonra bulundu. Kakao taneleri 1520\u2019ye do\u011fru istilac\u0131 \u0130spanyollar\u0131n komutan\u0131 Cort\u00e9s taraf\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019ya getirildi. \u0130spanyol ke\u015fi\u015fleri, bunlar\u0131 ezip \u015fekere kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ak\u0131l ettiler ve onlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[1933],"class_list":["post-8248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yiyecek-icecek","tag-cikolata"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8248"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8248"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9874,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8248\/revisions\/9874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}