Gonyometrelerin bir \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fidi vard\u0131r. Gonyometre a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, bir prizman\u0131n y\u00fczleri aras\u0131ndaki iki d\u00fczlemli a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131\u00a0ve y\u00fcz\u00fcn, kafatas\u0131n\u0131n ve kemiklerin \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye ve i\u015faretlemeye yarayan aletlerin ad\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Radyogonyometre ise bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yerini ve y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirleme\u011fe yarayan \u00e2letdir. \u0130ni\u015f gonyometresi, radar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman k\u00f6r ini\u015fi kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran radyoelektrik cihazlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Astrolabdan t\u00fcremi\u015f bir goniometrenin ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, Gemma Frisius taraf\u0131ndan 1538’de yap\u0131ld\u0131. Teodolitin icad\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, goniometre, ara\u015ft\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan gonyometre, u\u00e7 uca biti\u015ftirilmi\u015f iki silindirden meydana gelir; alttaki sabit kal\u0131r, \u00fcstteki silindirleri birle\u015ftiren yuva i\u00e7inde hafif bir s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyle d\u00f6nebilir. Her iki silindirde de* \u00e2leti konuya y\u00f6neltmek i\u00e7in pencere ve hedefler bulunur. Birle\u015fme \u00e7izgisi \u00d6\u00b0\u2019den 360\u00b0\u2019ye kadar b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u00fcst silindiri hafif\u00e7e d\u00f6nd\u00fcren g\u00f6zlemci, iki g\u00f6rme ekseni aras\u0131nda meydana gelen a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 bu \u00e7izgi yard\u0131m\u0131yle okuyabilir.<\/p>\n
Pusulal\u0131 gonyometre\u2019ler g\u00fcnl\u00fck topografya i\u015flemlerinde ve top\u00e7u at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Topun barut kesimi \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilen ba\u015fka bir model de (eskiden muhasara gonyometresi denirdi) namlunun do\u011frultulmas\u0131na yarar. Prizmal\u0131 bir periskop \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f periskoptu gonyometre ise, tanzim at\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yatay sapma a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mekte kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Gonyometre, bill\u00fbrbilimde, bill\u00fbrlar\u0131n y\u00fczleri aras\u0131ndaki iki d\u00fczlemli a\u00e7\u0131lan ve optikte iki \u0131\u015f\u0131k demetinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 belirlemekte kullan\u0131lan bir a\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me \u00e2letidir. Gonyometre \u00f6zellikle, saydam bir prizman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile prizma i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en \u0131\u015f\u0131k demetinin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sapmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7erek, bu prizman\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131k k\u0131rma indislerini belirler.<\/p>\n
Fizikte kullan\u0131lan ilk gonyometre, 1783 y\u0131l\u0131nda Carangeot<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan uygulama gonyometresidir; bir eksen etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nen iki \u00e7elik \u00e7ubuktan meydana gelir. Bu \u00e7ubuklar, y\u00fczeylerin arakesit ayr\u0131t\u0131na dik olacak \u015fekilde, bir bill\u00fbrun iki y\u00fcz\u00fcne dayan\u0131r ve b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc daire \u00fczerinde a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n derecesi okunur. Bu \u00e2letin kesinli\u011fi yar\u0131m dereceyi a\u015fmaz..<\/p>\n Yans\u0131mal\u0131 optik gonyometre de \u00e7ok kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Tek daireli gonyometrelerde, a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek iki y\u00fczeyin arakesit ayr\u0131t\u0131, b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc daireye dik olan \u00e2let ekseniyle \u00e7ak\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kolimat\u00f6rlerden gelen paralel \u0131\u015f\u0131nl\u0131 bir demetin her iki y\u00fczeyde yans\u0131d\u0131ktan sonra d\u00f6nen \u0131\u015f\u0131k demetlerinin do\u011frultular\u0131 bir d\u00fcrb\u00fcnle i\u015faretlenir. Babinet gonyometresi\u2019nde b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc daire yatay, Wollaston gonyometresi\u2019nde ise d\u00fc\u015feydir. \u0130kincisini mineraloji bilginleri genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu bill\u00fbrlar \u0130\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Daha modem olan \u00e7ift daireli gonyometre\u2019lerde, bir tek ayarla, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bill\u00fbrun b\u00fct\u00fcn nin o andaki yerini kesinlikle belirleyebilir, \u015fimali optik gonyometrelerin do\u011fruluk derecesi, bir yay dakikas\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gonyometrelerin bir \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fidi vard\u0131r. Gonyometre a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, bir prizman\u0131n y\u00fczleri aras\u0131ndaki iki d\u00fczlemli a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131\u00a0ve y\u00fcz\u00fcn, kafatas\u0131n\u0131n ve kemiklerin \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye ve i\u015faretlemeye yarayan aletlerin ad\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Radyogonyometre ise bir u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yerini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[3022],"class_list":["post-8271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bilim","tag-gonyometre"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8271"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8271"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8272,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8271\/revisions\/8272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}