Bilim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u0131bb\u0131n en eski t\u00fcr\u00fc ku\u015fkusuz fitoterapidir: hastal\u0131k ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 bitkilerle iyile\u015ftirmek. Bu t\u0131bbi uygulaman\u0131n , insan\u0131n, hayvanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekten de baz\u0131 hayvanlar beslenme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 denetleyen \u00f6zel do\u011fa yasalar\u0131nca korunurlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin k\u00f6pekler ve kediler, ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fclerin etkisinde bir tak\u0131m m\u00fcshil etkili bitkileri kemirerek kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlerler. Bug\u00fcn ve bu \u00e7a\u011fda bile ilkel insanlar aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 fitoterapatik uygulamalar s\u00fcrmektedir. Bunlar ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa ge\u00e7erek gelirler. \u201c\u0130la\u00e7 kesesi\u201d denen iyile\u015ftirici bitkilerle dolu, Kuzey Amerika boylar\u0131na ait k\u0131z\u0131lderililerce u\u011fur olarak saklanan kese, 19. yy. k\u0131z\u0131lderili sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yola \u00e7\u0131kmadan yol \u00e7antas\u0131na yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi kesenin ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131ldan beridir \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f t\u0131p, fitoterapiye yeniden \u00f6nem vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Fitoterapi<\/b> bitkilerle tedavi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Terim ilk olarak Frans\u0131z hekim Henri Lenclerc<\/strong> (1870-1953) taraf\u0131ndan La Presce Medical adl\u0131 t\u0131p dergisinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in insano\u011flu \u00e7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri bitkilerden fayda ummu\u015f ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde fitoterapi Eczac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Farmakognozi ana bilim dal\u0131nca ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki fitoterapi uygulamalar\u0131 ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz aras\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck fark art\u0131k bitkilerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle de\u011fil, faydal\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n tedavi amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin eskiden bir bitkinin u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f\u0131ndan faydalanmak i\u00e7in onun \u00e7ay\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131p i\u00e7ilirken \u015fimdi o bitkideki u\u00e7ucu ya\u011f ekstre edilerek tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu da bitkinin di\u011fer faydas\u0131z ancak yan etkileri de olabilen b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden hastay\u0131 uzak tutmay\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde fitoterapinin en \u00e7ok geli\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclke Almanyad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bitkilerin sa\u011falt\u0131mda kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 belge M.\u00d6. 3000’lere kadar gitmektedir. Mezopotamya b\u00f6lgesindeki S\u00fcmer, Asur, Akat gibi uygarl\u0131klarda bitkisel ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Yine \u00c7in ve Hint t\u0131bb\u0131nda da bitkilerin \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r. Yunan t\u0131bb\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 say\u0131lan Hipokrat’\u0131n kitab\u0131nda bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden s\u00f6z edilmektedir. \u0130slam uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130bn Sina ve Al Gafini’nin bitkisel t\u0131p konusunda \u00f6nemli eserleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130bn-i Sina “El Kanun fi’t t\u0131bb” kitab\u0131nda sa\u011falt\u0131c\u0131 bitkilerin tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve kullan\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na geni\u015f yer vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 20.y\u00fczy\u0131lda kimya ve biyokimya alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler sonucunda bitkilere ili\u015fkin toksikolojik, farmakolojik ve klinik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131labilme imk\u00e2n\u0131 do\u011fmu\u015f ve ila\u00e7 yap\u0131m\u0131nda bu bitkilerden faydalanabilme imk\u00e2n\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn muhteviyat\u0131nda bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan elde edilen bulgularda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan maddeler yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin do\u011fal olu\u015fu kullan\u0131c\u0131ya hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde zararl\u0131 etkide bulunmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmemektedir. Bitkilerin veya bitkisel \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin baz\u0131 ila\u00e7larla birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131da toksikolojik etkilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bilim d\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u0131bb\u0131n en eski t\u00fcr\u00fc ku\u015fkusuz fitoterapidir: hastal\u0131k ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 bitkilerle iyile\u015ftirmek. Bu t\u0131bbi uygulaman\u0131n , insan\u0131n, hayvanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekten de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[3026],"class_list":["post-8286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-saglik","tag-fitoterapi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8286"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8286"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8323,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8286\/revisions\/8323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}