{"id":8302,"date":"2017-03-13T08:26:51","date_gmt":"2017-03-13T06:26:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8302"},"modified":"2018-05-09T14:17:42","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T12:17:42","slug":"gazeteyi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8302","title":{"rendered":"Gazeteyi kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gazetenin icad\u0131<\/strong> antik Roma ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antik Roma’da, Acta Diurna<\/strong> veya h\u00fck\u00fcmet ilan\u0131 b\u00fcltenleri bilinen gazetenin ilk \u00f6nc\u00fcleridir. Ta\u015f \u00fczerine oyularak halka a\u00e7\u0131k yerlere koyulmas\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanmaktayd\u0131. \u00c7in’de h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan\u00a0ve Dibao<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen yeni haberler, han hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde (MS 2. ve 3. y\u00fczy\u0131llar) yarg\u0131\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda\u00a0okunmaktayd\u0131. 713 ve 734 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, \u00c7in Tang Hanedan\u0131’n\u0131n Kaiyuan Za Bao (“Mahkeme B\u00fclteni”) h\u00fck\u00fcmet haberlerini yay\u0131nlad\u0131; Ipek \u00fczerine elle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan okunmaktayd\u0131. 1582’de, ge\u00e7 Ming Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Pekin’de \u00f6zel olarak yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f haber ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gazeteyi kim icat etti<\/h2>\n

Gazete haberle\u015fmenin\u00a0\u00f6nemli enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan biridir. B\u00fcy\u00fck kitlelere ula\u015fabilme ve halk\u0131 etkileme\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bas\u0131l\u0131 yay\u0131nlar, gazete ve dergiler olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere\u00a0gazete belirli zaman aral\u0131klar\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan s\u00fcreli yay\u0131nlard\u0131r. Gutenberg<\/strong>\u2019in matbaay\u0131 bulu\u015fundan<\/a> sonra, ba\u015fta Venedik olmak \u00fczere Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kentinde, bas\u0131mevi sahipleri duyduklar\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 olaylar\u0131 \u201chaber sayfalar\u0131\u201d olarak yay\u0131nl\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bunlardan Venedik\u2019te bas\u0131lanlar\u0131, halka “1 gazetta”ya sat\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu paran\u0131n ad\u0131 zamanla okudu\u011fumuz gazetenin ad\u0131 olarak yerle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk d\u00fczenli yay\u0131n olarak, 1605\u2019te Abraham Verhoefen\u2019in Wettliycke Tiddinge adl\u0131 gazetesi bilinir. Bu, 15 g\u00fcnde bir Frans\u0131zca ve Flamanca olarak bas\u0131l\u0131yordu. 1609\u2019da Jochann Carolus, 52. say\u0131s\u0131na kadar bulunabilen bir gazete \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. 1615\u2019te Frankfurt\u2019ta yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131na ba\u015flanan Frankurter Zeitung, 385 y\u0131l s\u00fcre ile 1900\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Gazete<\/h2>\n

13. Louis d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fayan Th\u00e9ophraste Renaudot, La Presse adl\u0131 gazetesiyle gazetecilik ve s\u00fcreli yay\u0131n alan\u0131ndaki ilk devrimi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yurdumuzda ilk gazete 1830\u2019da Le Moniteur Ottoman ad\u0131yla Sultan 2. Mahmud\u2019un emri ile Alexandre Blacque taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nland\u0131. \u0130lk T\u00fcrk\u00e7e gazete ise 1 Kas\u0131m 1831 \u2019de yay\u0131nlanan Takvim-i Vekayi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde binlerce gazete ve dergi, milyonlarca bask\u0131lar\u0131yla, say\u0131lar\u0131 milyarlara ula\u015fan okuyucu kitlesine hizmet vermektedir. Bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcnden ve ileti\u015fime katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6neminden s\u00f6z etmeye ba\u015flarsak bitiremeyiz. Onun i\u00e7in belli ba\u015fl\u0131 baz\u0131lar\u0131na de\u011finip, sizlere k\u0131saca bilgi verelim ve bask\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok olanlar\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ralayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde gazetecilik tarihinde\u00a0en \u00e7ok okunan gazeteler: H\u00fcrriyet, Milliyet, Sabah, S\u00f6zc\u00fc<\/a>, Cumhuriyet, G\u00fcnayd\u0131n,\u00a0Hakimiyet (Istanbul), Bar\u0131\u015f, Ba\u015fkent, Yem Tamin, Ankara Ekspres, Adalet (Ankara), Yeni As\u0131r, Rapor, Ege Telgraf (\u0130zmir), Bursa Hakimiyet (Bursa) Kocaeli (Kocaeli)\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve internet <\/a>d\u00fcnyay\u0131 o denli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ki, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00fclkemize, en uzak k\u00f6\u015felerden birinde olu\u015fan bir olay bile bu ara\u00e7lar sayesinde an\u0131nda ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck say\u0131lan uzakl\u0131klar, \u00e7ok de\u011fil, bundan y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 yerlerdi. Oysa art\u0131k buralara, ya da \u00e7ok uzaklara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in elimizde say\u0131s\u0131z ara\u00e7 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu da, insano\u011flunun korkun\u00e7 dehas\u0131n\u0131 bir daha kan\u0131tlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gazetenin icad\u0131 antik Roma ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Antik Roma’da, Acta Diurna veya h\u00fck\u00fcmet ilan\u0131 b\u00fcltenleri bilinen gazetenin ilk \u00f6nc\u00fcleridir. Ta\u015f \u00fczerine oyularak halka a\u00e7\u0131k yerlere koyulmas\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanmaktayd\u0131. \u00c7in’de h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan\u00a0ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[450],"class_list":["post-8302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-gazete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8302"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8302"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11597,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8302\/revisions\/11597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}