{"id":8386,"date":"2017-02-07T22:26:54","date_gmt":"2017-02-07T20:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8386"},"modified":"2018-02-08T22:04:27","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T20:04:27","slug":"3-vardiya-sistemini-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8386","title":{"rendered":"3 Vardiya Sistemini kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

3 vardiya sistemi, bir grup\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7inin, g\u00fcn boyunca 8’er saat\u00a0aral\u0131klarla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak,\u00a0ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrde bir i\u015fi yapmas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131d\u0131r. 3 vardiyal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemi, genellikle tekrar eden g\u00f6revlerin yerine getirildi\u011fi \u00fcretim ortamlar\u0131nda yani fabrikalarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00dcretim genellikle haftan\u0131n her g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.\u00a0Vardiyal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, insanl\u0131k tarihin kadar eskidir. Fakat bu sistem\u00a0genellikle askerler ve denizcilerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle Ampul\u00fc icat etti\u011fi<\/a> i\u00e7in Thomas Edison<\/a>‘a bir te\u015fekk\u00fcr bor\u00e7luyuz.\u00a0Bu bulu\u015ftan \u00f6nce vardiyal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u00a0sistemi \u00fcretim yapan firmalar i\u00e7in s\u00f6z konusu bile de\u011fildi. Yada gaz lambas\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00fcretim yapma \u00e7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir \u015feydi. Elektrik<\/a> Ampul\u00fcn\u00fcn icad\u0131yla birlikte insanlar\u0131n geceleri ayd\u0131nland\u0131. Bu durum do\u011fal olarak sosyal hayat\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na da yans\u0131d\u0131. Fabrikalar\u0131n gece ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lmas\u0131 daha uzun s\u00fcreler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma manas\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n

3 Vardiya Sistemi Tarihi<\/h2>\n

1800’lerin sonlar\u0131nda sanayiciler k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede vardiya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n faydalar\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. \u00dcretim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u00a0kesintisiz devam etti\u011fi\u00a0takdirde fabrika ekipmanlar\u0131 tamamen kullan\u0131labilirdi. \u00dcretim ve k\u00e2rlar maksimize edilecekti. \u00c7elik fabrikalar\u0131 ve demir d\u00f6k\u00fcm haneleri gibi fabrikalarda mesainin bitmesi ile birlikte f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve mesainin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131n yeniden yak\u0131lmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131 ve verimsiz oldu\u011fu olduk\u00e7a a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130lk 3 vardiya sistemi Amerika’daki demir-\u00e7elik d\u00f6k\u00fcm hanelerinde ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Henry Ford<\/strong>, y\u00fckselen otomobil pazar\u0131n\u0131n talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in otomobil<\/a> end\u00fcstrisinde 3 vardiya sitemine ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda silah<\/a> ve mermi fabrikalar\u0131 sava\u015fa\u00a0yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in 3 vardiya sistemine ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra 3 vardiya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rde h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fabrikalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00fcretim tesisi, g\u0131da ve hizmet end\u00fcstrisi de 24 saat boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ge\u00e7i\u015f yapt\u0131. Her g\u00fcn 24 saat a\u00e7\u0131k olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz benzin istasyonlar\u0131 3 vardiya sistemi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Hizmet sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde Vardiya i\u015f\u00e7ilerini kullanan ve en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen sekt\u00f6r\u00a0“\u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Merkezi” sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

3 vardiya sistemi saatleri<\/h2>\n

Sabah\u00a0vardiyas\u0131: 1. vardiya
\nSekiz saat vardiya i\u00e7in 07: 00-15: 00 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Ak\u015fam vardiyas\u0131:\u00a02. vardiya
\nSekiz saatlik vardiya i\u00e7in 15: 00-23: 00 saatleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Gece vardiyas\u0131: 3. vardiya
\nSekiz saatlik vardiya i\u00e7in 23:00 ile 07:00 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

3 vardiya sistemi sorunlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

T\u00fcm vardiyal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iler uyku sorunlar\u0131ndan muzdarip de\u011fildir. Fakat gece ve d\u00f6nen vardiyal\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k% 10’unda bir uyku bozuklu\u011fu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir<\/p>\n

Vardiya i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin kabaca % 25-30’u, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 uykulu olma veya uykusuzluk gibi bozukluk belirtileri ya\u015far.<\/p>\n

Vardiyal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ayr\u0131ca fiziksel ve zihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k, performans ve g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili ek sorunlarla da ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vardiyal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n, uykuyu iyile\u015ftirmek ve programlar\u0131 y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en iyi uyku ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa olanak tan\u0131mak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel teknikler \u00f6\u011frenmesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 vardiya sistemi, bir grup\u00a0i\u015f\u00e7inin, g\u00fcn boyunca 8’er saat\u00a0aral\u0131klarla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak,\u00a0ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrde bir i\u015fi yapmas\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma program\u0131d\u0131r. 3 vardiyal\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemi, genellikle tekrar eden g\u00f6revlerin yerine getirildi\u011fi \u00fcretim ortamlar\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[3038],"class_list":["post-8386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-vardiya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8386"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8386"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8932,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8386\/revisions\/8932"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}