Alt\u0131n kaplama, kimyasal veya elektrokimyasal kaplama ile, \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, nikel veya bak\u0131r gibi\u00a0ba\u015fka bir metalin y\u00fczeyine ince bir alt\u0131n tabakas\u0131 uygulama\u00a0y\u00f6ntemidir. T\u00fcrkiye’de alt\u0131n suyuna bat\u0131rma olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bilinen en eski kay\u0131tlar alt\u0131n kaplama tekni\u011fini ve alt\u0131n suyunu Peru’da ya\u015fayan Moche uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n buldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Kuzey Peru’da Moche’de faaliyet g\u00f6steren\u00a0demirciler elektrokimyasal yenileme teknikleriyle bak\u0131r nesneleri alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fle yald\u0131zlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a01987-1990 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Peru’nun Sipan b\u00f6lgesinde\u00a0yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda MS 50-300 y\u0131llar\u0131na ait\u00a0muhte\u015fem, alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fle kaplanm\u0131\u015f s\u00fcsler ve t\u00f6rensel eserler bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu eserler, Moche metal fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Tumbaga olarak bilinen bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fle kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ger\u00e7ek alt\u0131n olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131 ve do\u011fada az bulunan bir metaldir. Eski \u00e7a\u011flardan beri alt\u0131n zenginli\u011fin ve g\u00f6steri\u015fin simgesi olmu\u015ftur. Krallar bile saf alt\u0131ndan s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131 yerine alt\u0131n suyuna bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f e\u015fyalar\u0131 tercih etmi\u015flerdir. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek alt\u0131n m\u0131 yoksa alt\u0131n kaplama m\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. Alt\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131yla birlikte, alt\u0131n i\u015flemecili\u011fi de h\u0131zla geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Alt\u0131n kaplama tekni\u011fi de neredeyse her \u00e7a\u011fda uygulanan ve geli\u015fen bir teknik olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bir metalin alt\u0131n gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan en basit y\u00f6ntem metali, alt\u0131n suyuna bat\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Di\u011fer alt\u0131n kaplama teknikleri\u00a0ise\u00a0rulolanm\u0131\u015f alt\u0131n kaplama tekni\u011fi ve alt\u0131n dolgu sistemidir. Alt\u0131n kaplamak i\u00e7in en uygun metaller genellikle g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, nikel\u00a0ve bak\u0131rd\u0131r. Fakat di\u011fer t\u00fcm metaller alt\u0131n kaplama yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131n suyuna bat\u0131rma ucuz bir yolla e\u015fyalar\u0131 daha pahall\u0131 ve \u015f\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. Bunun yan\u0131nda e\u015fyay\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n getirdi\u011fi d\u0131\u015f etkenlere, \u00e7izilmelere ve zaman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi oksitlenme, paslanma gibi zararl\u0131 etkenlere kar\u015f\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131n kaplama sadece s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131nda de\u011fil \u00f6zellikle elektronik par\u00e7alarda, devrelerde ve elektrik kablolar\u0131nda iletkenli\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bilgisayar<\/a> par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011funda, ram, i\u015flemci, devre kartlar\u0131 gibi elemanlarda alt\u0131n kaplama kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Son zamanlarda, \u015firketler baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde\u00a0alt\u0131n kaplama y\u00f6ntemi kullanarak daha pahall\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler satabilmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin alt\u0131n kaplama saatler<\/a>, cep telefonlar\u0131<\/a> gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck kullan\u0131lan e\u015fyalar hem daha \u015f\u0131k hem de daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale gelmektedir. Hatta baz\u0131 zenginler g\u00f6steri\u015f i\u00e7in arabalar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> bile alt\u0131n kaplama kapt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Alt\u0131n kaplama kimyas\u0131nda d\u00f6rt\u00a0tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131f vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n Alt\u0131n kaplama, kimyasal veya elektrokimyasal kaplama ile, \u00e7o\u011funlukla g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, nikel veya bak\u0131r gibi\u00a0ba\u015fka bir metalin y\u00fczeyine ince bir alt\u0131n tabakas\u0131 uygulama\u00a0y\u00f6ntemidir. T\u00fcrkiye’de alt\u0131n suyuna bat\u0131rma olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bilinen en eski…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8405,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[1093],"class_list":["post-8404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-moda","tag-altin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8404"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8404"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10264,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8404\/revisions\/10264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n