Zurna, Avrasya’da \u00e7al\u0131nan, Balkanlardan Orta Asya’ya kadar uzanan bir \u00fcflemeli bir m\u00fczik\u00a0aletidir. Anadolu halk m\u00fczi\u011finde zurnaya genellikle bir davul e\u015flik eder. Davul zurna ikilisi geleneksel e\u011flencelerin \u00f6nemli \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zurna, d\u00fcd\u00fck ve kaval gibi, Anadolu, Orta Do\u011fu ve Orta Asya halk m\u00fczi\u011finde s\u0131k\u00a0kullan\u0131l\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zurna, kay\u0131s\u0131 meyvesi a\u011fac\u0131ndan (Prunus armeniaca) yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f konik bir obua olup keskin, delici bir ses \u00e7\u0131kartan\u00a0\u00e7ift saman kullan\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, tarihsel olarak d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnler ve bayramlar gibi \u015fenlikli olaylar s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k havada \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00d6n\u00fcnde sekiz delik vard\u0131r, yedi tanesi \u00e7alarken kullan\u0131l\u0131r, biri de bir oktav aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n
Mizmar’a benzer. Zurnalar, b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkelerin halk m\u00fczi\u011finde, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ran, Ermenistan, Afganistan, Irak, Asur, T\u00fcrkiye, Azerbaycan, Yunanistan, Bulgaristan, Makedonya Cumhuriyeti, Arnavutluk, S\u0131rbistan, Bosna, H\u0131rvatistan ve di\u011fer Kafkasya’da da kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Balkanlar’daki Slav uluslar\u0131nda genelde zurla ad\u0131 verilir.\u00a0Bir\u00e7ok dilde farkl\u0131 isimleri vard\u0131r. Bunlar\u00a0surnay, birbyn\u0117, lettish horn, surla, sornai, dili tuiduk, zournas veya zurmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zurna’n\u0131n k\u00f6keni,\u00a0\u00c7in’de d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, tap\u0131nak ve cenaze m\u00fczi\u011finde hala kullan\u0131lan Suanna’ya dayanmaktad\u0131r. Kuzey T\u00fcrkiye ve Bulgaristan’da kullan\u0131lan Kaba zurna’d\u0131r. Kural olarak, zurna koniktir ve ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zurna, bir m\u00fczik aletidir. Keskin bir ses \u00e7\u0131karan ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman davul ya da d\u00fcmbelekle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131nan nefesli, \u015fim\u015fir a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lma, kam\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir\u00a0\u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r. En az de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe u\u011fram\u0131\u015f m\u00fczik aletlerinden biridir. Uzunlu\u011fu 35-50 cm aras\u0131nda, a\u011fz\u0131 ince, u\u00e7 kesimine do\u011fru geni\u015fleyen, en u\u00e7ta da a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p yayvanla\u015fan bir boru bi\u00e7imindedir. \u00dcst\u00fcnde sesleri de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye yarayan perde delikleri bulunur. \u00dcflendi\u011fi zaman, a\u011f\u0131z kesiminde bulunan kam\u0131\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 titre\u015ferek ses \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dcnl\u00fc gezgin ibni Batuta\u2019n\u0131n bildirdi\u011fine g\u00f6re, Kuzey Afrika\u2019dan \u00c7in\u2019e kadar uzanan \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir alanda \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131yordu. Eski \u00c7in, Hindistan ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da ilk bi\u00e7imleri kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sel\u00e7uk ve \u0130lhanl\u0131lardan sonra Osmanl\u0131larda ve K\u0131r\u0131m Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda askeri m\u0131z\u0131ka olarak da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde Mehter tak\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nemli yer tutan bir \u00e7alg\u0131yd\u0131. Mehter tak\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan zurnalar, g\u00f6revlerine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131 boylarda, de\u011fi\u015fik yap\u0131larda ve \u00e7e\u015fitteydi. Avrupa kaynaklar\u0131nda obuan\u0131n ilk bi\u00e7imi olarak G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Anadolu k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn halk oyunlar\u0131nda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zurna, Avrasya’da \u00e7al\u0131nan, Balkanlardan Orta Asya’ya kadar uzanan bir \u00fcflemeli bir m\u00fczik\u00a0aletidir. Anadolu halk m\u00fczi\u011finde zurnaya genellikle bir davul e\u015flik eder. Davul zurna ikilisi geleneksel e\u011flencelerin \u00f6nemli \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Zurna, d\u00fcd\u00fck…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[904,1019,3044],"class_list":["post-8435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","tag-muzik","tag-muzik-aleti","tag-zurna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8435"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10018,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8435\/revisions\/10018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}