Z\u0131mba, ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131\u00a0ince bir metal z\u0131mba teli ile birbirine tutturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir cihazd\u0131r. Z\u0131mbalar devlet dairelerinde, ofislerde, evlerde ve okullarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. “Z\u0131mba” kelimesi asl\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131na sahiptir. Ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 bir araya getirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, cerrahi bir yaray\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in ameliyathanelerde, mobilya sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde koltuk y\u00fcz\u00fc kaplamas\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ka\u011f\u0131t <\/a>z\u0131mbas\u0131n\u0131n manuel ve elektrikli olarak iki ayr\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Manuel z\u0131mbalar elle tutulur, ancak bir masa veya ba\u015fka bir y\u00fczeye sabitlenmi\u015f olarak\u00a0kullan\u0131lan modelleride vard\u0131r. Elektrikli <\/a>z\u0131mba modelleri de vard\u0131r.\u00a0Elektrikli z\u0131mbalay\u0131c\u0131lar farkl\u0131 tasar\u0131m ve modellerde bulunur. \u00c7ok say\u0131da ka\u011f\u0131t yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirmekte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 elektrikli z\u0131mbalay\u0131c\u0131lar ayn\u0131 anda 20 sayfaya kadar i\u015flem yapabilir.\u00a0Z\u0131mba tabancas\u0131 genellikle daha a\u011f\u0131r bir i\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve\u00a0elde ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r cihazd\u0131r; pn\u00f6matik modelleri de vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kim taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0bilinmese de, bilinen ilk z\u0131mba 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kral Louis XV i\u00e7in Fransa’da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda gittik\u00e7e artan ka\u011f\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131, verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir ka\u011f\u0131t tutturucuya ihtiyac\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n 1866’da George McGill<\/strong>, modern z\u0131mban\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, pirin\u00e7ten yap\u0131lma bir ka\u011f\u0131t tutturucu i\u00e7in 56.587 say\u0131l\u0131 ABD patentini ald\u0131. 1867’de, raptiyeyi ka\u011f\u0131da sokmak i\u00e7in bir ba\u015fka bir 67.665 say\u0131l\u0131 ABD patentini ald\u0131. Bulu\u015funu 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pennsylvania Philadelphia’daki Centennial Sergisinde g\u00f6sterdi ve 1880’lerde bir\u00e7ok\u00a0\u00e7e\u015fitli ka\u011f\u0131t tutturucular \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti. 1868 y\u0131l\u0131nda C.H.Gould taraf\u0131ndan \u0130ngiltere’de bir z\u0131mba teli i\u00e7in bir patent al\u0131nd\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, 1868 y\u0131l\u0131nda St Louis, MO’lu Albert Kletzker, ka\u011f\u0131t z\u0131mbalamak i\u00e7in bir cihaz patenti ald\u0131.<\/p>\n 1877 y\u0131l\u0131nda Henry R. Heyl<\/strong>, tek bir hamlede z\u0131mbalama yapabilen bir cihaz\u00a0i\u00e7in 195.603 patent numaras\u0131yla patentini ald\u0131.\u00a0Bu nedenle baz\u0131lar\u0131 onu modern z\u0131mbalaman\u0131n mucidi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n 18 \u015eubat 1879’da George McGill, ticari olarak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ilk z\u0131mba olan “McGill Single-Stroke Staple Press” i\u00e7in 212.316 patent ald\u0131. Cihaz\u0131n iki bu\u00e7uk kilo a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1\/2 in\u00e7 geni\u015fli\u011finde bir tel z\u0131mba ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Ince bir metal tel ile ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 tutturan\u00a0bir makineyi tan\u0131mlamak\u00a0i\u00e7in “Stapler” (Z\u0131mbalay\u0131c\u0131) s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk kullan\u0131m\u0131 1901’de American Munsey Dergisinde bir ilanda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n 1900’lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda delikli ve katlanm\u0131\u015f ka\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131 metalik bir klips olmadan birbirlerine tutturmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli cihazlar geli\u015ftirildi ve patentlendi.<\/p>\n 1941’de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en yayg\u0131n olarak \u00a0kullan\u0131lan d\u00f6rt y\u00f6nl\u00fc ka\u011f\u0131t z\u0131mbas\u0131 gibi t\u00fcrler geli\u015ftirildi.Z\u0131mbay\u0131 kim icat etti<\/h2>\n
McGill z\u0131mbas\u0131<\/h2>\n
Modern Z\u0131mba<\/h2>\n
\nModern z\u0131mbalar evrim ge\u00e7irmeye ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fen ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na\u00a0adapte olmaya devam ediyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin daha zahmetli veya kolay s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \/ kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 z\u0131mbalay\u0131c\u0131lar, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 miktar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 kald\u0131ra\u00e7 verimliliklerini kullanmaktad\u0131r. Bu z\u0131mbalar, tekrar eden, b\u00fcy\u00fck z\u0131mbalama i\u015flerinin rutin oldu\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortamlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0Baz\u0131 modern masa\u00fcst\u00fc z\u0131mbalay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 Flat Clinch teknolojisi kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\nCerrah Z\u0131mba<\/h2>\n