Naylon Amerikan kimya \u015firketi E.\u0130. du Pont de Neumors’da, Dr. Wallace Carothers ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi ve 16 \u015eubat 1937’de patenti al\u0131nd\u0131. Ticari olarak \u00fcretilen ilk naylon \u00fcr\u00fcn ise.”di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131” d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Du Pont \u015firketinin New Jersey’deki Arlington tesislerinde, 24 \u015eubat 1938 g\u00fcn\u00fc ilk parti \u00fcr\u00fcn al\u0131nd\u0131. “\u0130lk naylon iplik” de, ayn\u0131 \u015firketin Seaford’daki fabrikas\u0131nda, 15 Aral\u0131k 1939’da elde edildi ve \u00e7orap yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dcretilen t\u00fcm naylon \u00e7oraplar, ABD’- li t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bir anla\u015fma sonucu, 15 May\u0131s 1940 g\u00fcn\u00fcne kadar bekletildi ve o g\u00fcn, \u00fclkenin her taraf\u0131nda, ayn\u0131 anda sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Naylon<\/b>, \u0130ngilizce nylon s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden t\u00fcretilmi\u015f isim. Mecaz olarak, d\u00fczmece, sahte anlam\u0131 katmak \u00fczere isim tamlamalar\u0131nda da kullan\u0131lmakla birlikte, bu s\u00f6zc\u00fck aslen kimyasal bir terimdir.Kimyasal ad\u0131 polihekzametien adipamit’tir.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcksek mol k\u00fctleli poliamitlerden olu\u015fan, s\u0131ca\u011fa, a\u015f\u0131nmaya ve kimyasal maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 plastik malzeme. Genellikle lif halinde \u00fcretilen naylon, ilk kez 1930’da Amerikal\u0131 kimyac\u0131 Wallace H. Carothers’e ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubu taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
Eriyik ya da \u00e7\u00f6zeltisinden \u00e7ekilerek, d\u00f6k\u00fclerek ya da p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclerek lif, ince iplik\u00e7ik, sert k\u0131l ya da levha haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen naylon, ip halat ve dokuma \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r veya do\u011frudan kal\u0131plara d\u00f6k\u00fclerek belirli bir bi\u00e7imi olan \u00fcr\u00fcnlere (mutfak gere\u00e7leri gibi) d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
So\u011fuk \u00e7ekme y\u00f6ntemiyle elde edilen tok, esnek ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ise genellikle ince ya da kal\u0131n iplik\u00e7ikler halinde \u00e7orap, para\u015f\u00fct ve f\u0131r\u00e7a yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeli d\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemiyle baz\u0131 malzemelerin kaplanmas\u0131nda da yararlan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n
Sanayide, \u00f6zellikle otomotiv ve tar\u0131mda (serac\u0131l\u0131kta) yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Naylon Amerikan kimya \u015firketi E.\u0130. du Pont de Neumors’da, Dr. Wallace Carothers ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi ve 16 \u015eubat 1937’de patenti al\u0131nd\u0131. Ticari olarak \u00fcretilen ilk naylon \u00fcr\u00fcn…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317],"tags":[472],"class_list":["post-847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","tag-naylon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/847"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=847"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/847\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7346,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/847\/revisions\/7346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=847"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=847"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=847"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}