Emekliler, kendilerine maa\u015f verilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnlerden bu yana, vezneler \u00f6n\u00fcnde kuyru\u011fa girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ku\u015fkusuz, ilk emeklilerin girdikleri kuyruklar, bug\u00fcnk\u00fclere oranla \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sayd\u0131.
\nAlmanya’da, Bismark’\u0131n 1889 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda haz\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Emeklilik Sigortas\u0131 Yasas\u0131, 1 Ocak 1891’den itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Yasaya g\u00f6re, 16 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde olup da, hi\u00e7bir i\u015f yapamayan ve y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 2 bin mark\u0131n alt\u0131nda olan herkese, belirli bir \u00e7izelgeye g\u00f6re yard\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin, y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 300 mark\u0131 a\u015fmayanlara, haftada 7 fenik veriliyordu. 1891 y\u0131l\u0131nda, 132 bin 926 ki\u015fiye, 15 milyon 299 bin 4 mark verildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngiliz Milletler Toplulu\u011fu’nda, yasa ile emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demeye ba\u015flayan ilk \u00fclke Yeni Zelanda oldu. Yasa, 1 Kas\u0131m 1898’de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Y\u0131lda 34 sterlin ya da daha az kazananlara 18 sterlin de devlet taraf\u0131ndan veriliyordu. Y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirde, 34 sterlinin \u00fczerindeki her art\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k emeklilik \u00fccretinden bir sterlin kesiliyordu. Emekli \u00fccreti almak isteyen erkeklerin 65, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da 60 ya\u015f\u0131m a\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 gerekiyordu. \u0130lk \u00f6deme 1899 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Mart ay\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Birinci y\u0131lda 4 bin 699 ki\u015fiye maa\u015f ba\u011fland\u0131. Bunlardan birine, durumu gere\u011fince y\u0131lda 1 sterlin \u00f6dendi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Emekliler, kendilerine maa\u015f verilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00fcnlerden bu yana, vezneler \u00f6n\u00fcnde kuyru\u011fa girmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Ku\u015fkusuz, ilk emeklilerin girdikleri kuyruklar, bug\u00fcnk\u00fclere oranla \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sayd\u0131. Almanya’da, Bismark’\u0131n 1889 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[317,22],"tags":[1049,480,1048],"class_list":["post-855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-is-dunyasi","category-toplum","tag-emekli","tag-emekli-maasi","tag-maas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=855"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7689,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/855\/revisions\/7689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}