Kap\u0131 zili, binan\u0131n giri\u015findeki kap\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen bir sinyal cihazd\u0131r. Ziyarete gelen ki\u015fi kap\u0131 zilinin\u00a0d\u00fc\u011fmesine basarsa, binan\u0131n i\u00e7inde bir \u00e7an veya elektronik bir d\u00fczenek ses \u00e7\u0131kartarak ev sahibini kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir ziyaret\u00e7i oldu\u011fu konusunda\u00a0uyar\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk kap\u0131 zilleri mekanikti. D\u00fczene\u011fin bir taraf\u0131nda bir zil veya \u00e7an di\u011fer ucunda ise bir ip bulunmaktayd\u0131. \u0130pin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilmesiyle harekete ge\u00e7en mekanizma, \u00e7an\u0131n ses \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktayd\u0131.\u00a0Modern kap\u0131 zilleri elektrikli veya elektroniktir.<\/p>\n
\u0130sko\u00e7 mucit William Murdoch<\/strong>, 1817’de Birmingham’da icat etti\u011fi ilk kap\u0131 zilini d\u00fczene\u011fini kendi evine kurmu\u015ftur. Fakat bu zil sistemi,\u00a0borulu bir bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava sistemi kullanmaktayd\u0131.\u00a0Elektrikli kap\u0131 zillerinin ilki ise,\u00a0elektrik <\/a>telleri ve bir buton arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile\u00a0uzaktaki bir \u00e7an\u0131 <\/a>hareket ettiren ilk kap\u0131 zili, Joseph Henry<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 1831’de icat edildi. 1900’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, elektrikli kap\u0131 zilleri s\u0131radan hale gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n \u00c7o\u011fu kablolu sistemde, kap\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki, kap\u0131 kolunun y\u00fcksekli\u011fi\u00a0civar\u0131nda bulunan bir d\u00fc\u011fme, binan\u0131n i\u00e7inde bir sinyal cihaz\u0131n\u0131 (genellikle bir \u00e7\u0131nlama, \u00e7an veya zil sesleri) harekete ge\u00e7irir. Kap\u0131 zili d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tek kutuplu, tek at\u0131\u015fl\u0131 (SPST) basmal\u0131 d\u00fc\u011fme anl\u0131k olarak kap\u0131 zili devresini kapat\u0131r. D\u00fc\u011fme’nin bir ucu sistemde\u00a0bir transformat\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kap\u0131 zili transformat\u00f6r\u00fc, 120 veya 240 volt AC elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir gerilime, tipik olarak 10 ila 20 volta indirir. Transformat\u00f6r, sinyal cihaz\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7 u\u00e7tan birine ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir terminal, d\u00fc\u011fmedeki di\u011fer terminale giden bir tele ba\u011flan\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir kap\u0131 zili d\u00fc\u011fmesi varsa (tipik olarak bir arka kap\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131nda), transformat\u00f6r ile \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc terminal aras\u0131na ba\u011flan\u0131r. Devreye enerjilenen transformat\u00f6r\u00fcn birincil sarg\u0131s\u0131, s\u00fcrekli olarak bekleme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir miktar\u0131n\u0131 (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 ila 2 W) t\u00fcketir; Ayd\u0131nlatmal\u0131 basmal\u0131 d\u00fc\u011fmeli sistemlerde, anahtar ba\u015f\u0131na ayn\u0131 miktarda g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketilebilir. Tezgah\u0131n d\u00fc\u011fme telinin yaln\u0131zca toprak alt\u0131ndan yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck voltajl\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n Ortak bir sinyal verme ayg\u0131t\u0131, iki solenoid taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan dalma pistonlar\u0131n vurdu\u011fu iki d\u00fcz metal \u00e7ubuk rezonat\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7eren bir sesli \u00fcnitedir. D\u00fcz \u00e7ubuklar iki ho\u015f notaya ayarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kap\u0131 zili d\u00fc\u011fmesine bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ilk solenoidin pistonu bir \u00e7ubuk vurur ve d\u00fc\u011fme serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, pistona bir yay pompay\u0131 yukar\u0131 iter ve di\u011fer \u00e7ubu\u011fa \u00e7arparak iki tonlu bir ses \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r (“ding- Dong “). \u0130kinci bir kap\u0131 zili d\u00fc\u011fmesi kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, tek sesi (“ding”) sesi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yaln\u0131zca bir \u00e7ubu\u011fa \u00e7arpan di\u011fer solenoide kablolan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kap\u0131 zili, binan\u0131n giri\u015findeki kap\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen bir sinyal cihazd\u0131r. Ziyarete gelen ki\u015fi kap\u0131 zilinin\u00a0d\u00fc\u011fmesine basarsa, binan\u0131n i\u00e7inde bir \u00e7an veya elektronik bir d\u00fczenek ses \u00e7\u0131kartarak ev sahibini kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[3080,3046],"class_list":["post-8567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ev","tag-kapi-zili","tag-zil"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8567"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8567"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8567\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8571,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8567\/revisions\/8571"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Kap\u0131 zili nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/h2>\n