{"id":8585,"date":"2017-03-24T13:15:02","date_gmt":"2017-03-24T11:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8585"},"modified":"2017-03-24T13:15:02","modified_gmt":"2017-03-24T11:15:02","slug":"tarayiciyi-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8585","title":{"rendered":"Taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Taray\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, resimleri, bas\u0131l\u0131 metinleri, el yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 veya bir nesneyi optik olarak tarayan ve sonucu dijital bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc dosyas\u0131 haline getiren cihazd\u0131r. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan dijital g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc jpeg, pdf veya ba\u015fka bir formatta kullan\u0131labilir.\u00a0Ofislerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla, dok\u00fcman\u0131n tarama i\u00e7in cam \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi masa\u00fcst\u00fc taray\u0131c\u0131lar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde genellikle yaz\u0131c\u0131lara entegre edilmi\u015f bir halde kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Taray\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 kim icat etti<\/h2>\n

Bir bilgisayarla<\/a> kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere geli\u015ftirilen ilk g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc taray\u0131c\u0131 bir drum taray\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. 1957’de Russell A. Kirsch<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan ABD Ulusal Standartlar B\u00fcrosunda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu makinede taranm\u0131\u015f ilk g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, Kirsch’in o zamanki \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k o\u011flu Walden’\u0131n 5 cm’lik kare bir foto\u011fraf\u0131yd\u0131. Siyah – beyaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc bir yanda 176 piksel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sahipti.<\/p>\n

Modern taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n atalar\u0131, ilk\u00a0telefoto ve faks giri\u015f cihazlar\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bu ba\u011flamda
\nPantelegraph<\/strong>, Giovanni Caselli<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen ve pratik olarak hizmete giren ilk cihazd\u0131r. Bu cihaz 1860’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda ticari olarak kullan\u0131lan, normal telgraf hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden iletilen, faks makinesinin erken bir formudur. Bu cihaz 150 x 100 mm’ye kadar olan bir alanda el yaz\u0131s\u0131, imza veya \u00e7izimi iletebilmekte\u00a0idi.<\/p>\n

\u00c9douard Belin, 1913 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir fotosell kullanarak tarama yapan\u00a0ve normal telefon hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden tarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iletebilen Belinograf\u0131 icat etti. \u00a0Berlino 1920’lerden 1990’lar\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar haber ajanslar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, yerel bilgisayar a\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden profesyonel masa\u00fcst\u00fc taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a02000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren hem k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ofisler hem de t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in uygun, yazd\u0131rma, tarama, kopyalama ve faks \u00f6zelliklerini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran,\u00a0bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubunun t\u00fcm \u00fcyeleri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131labilen, All in One\u00a0\u00e7ok ama\u00e7l\u0131 cihazlar piyasaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Modern taray\u0131c\u0131lar, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sens\u00f6r\u00fc olarak CCD veya bir kontak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sens\u00f6r\u00fc CIS kullanmaktad\u0131rlar. Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi ile birlikte 3d taray\u0131c\u0131lar da h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 3D taray\u0131c\u0131lar kat\u0131 nesnelerin \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu yap\u0131s\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi \u00fcretmektedir.\u00a02010 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle tarama teknolojileri, 3\u00a0boyutlu taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131lar dijital kameralar ile birle\u015ftirerek nesnelerin tam renkli, foto-ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i 3D modellerini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Taray\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, resimleri, bas\u0131l\u0131 metinleri, el yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 veya bir nesneyi optik olarak tarayan ve sonucu dijital bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc dosyas\u0131 haline getiren cihazd\u0131r. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan dijital g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc jpeg, pdf veya ba\u015fka…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8586,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[3063],"class_list":["post-8585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-tarayici"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8585"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8585"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8587,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8585\/revisions\/8587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8586"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}