Emzik; bebe\u011fe emme\u00a0i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tatmin etmesi ve sakinle\u015fmesi\u00a0i\u00e7in verilen bir kau\u00e7uk, plastik veya silikondan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir memedir. Yalanc\u0131 meme olarakta adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Standart bir emzik, meme ucu, yutmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131z kalkan\u0131 ve tutmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in sap\u00a0k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131z kalkan\u0131 bebe\u011fin\u00a0emzi\u011fi yutmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bo\u011fulma tehlikesini \u00f6nleyecek\u00a0kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
T\u0131p literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde\u00a0ilk emzik 1473 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alman fizik\u00e7i Bartholom\u00e4us Metlinger taraf\u0131ndan Regiment der Jungen Kinder (“K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00c7ocuklara Y\u00f6nelik Rehber”) ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda yerald\u0131.<\/p>\n
18. yy da, kau\u00e7uk emziklerden \u00f6nce bebeklerin emme i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tatmin etmek amac\u0131yla bir kemikten yap\u0131lma di\u015f ka\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ok yerinde emzik yerine beze sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ekmek, et ve ya\u011f veya meyve bebeklere emmesi i\u00e7in verildi. T\u00fcrkiyede bunlara sormuk ad\u0131 verilmektedir.<\/p>\n
A\u011f\u0131z kalkan\u0131 ve kulbu\u00a0olan modern tasar\u0131ml\u0131 ilk emzi\u011fe, Amerikada Manhattanl\u0131 eczac\u0131 Christian W. Meinecke taraf\u0131ndan “baby comforter” ad\u0131 ile 1900 lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda patent\u00a0al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kau\u00e7uk, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda \u0130ngiliz bebekleri i\u00e7in “elastic gum rings” olarak sat\u0131lan esnek di\u015fliklerde ve ayn\u0131 zamanda biberon emzikleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. 1902’de Sears, Roebuck & Co., “bir sert ve bir yumu\u015fak emzik ve di\u015flik \u00fcreterek piyasaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda “Auntie Pacifier” diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan emzikler\u00a0New York Times\u00a0gazetesinde “sa\u011fl\u0131k tehdidi” ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi\u00a0konusunda haberlere konu oldu. Emzi\u011fin \u00f6zellikle\u00a0yoksul s\u0131n\u0131f taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmekteydi. \u0130ngiltere’de de, emzik\u00a0“yoksul s\u0131n\u0131flar” \u0131n kullanaca\u011f\u0131 ve kesinlikle temiz olmayan bir\u015fey olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n
Kau\u00e7uktan \u00fcretilen ilk emzikler siyah, kahverengi ve beyaz renklerde \u00fcretiliyordu. Binky (with a y) ilk olarak 1935’te New York’taki Binky Baby Products Company taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen emzikler o zamanlar\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc markas\u0131yd\u0131. Marka \u015fu anda Playtex Products, LLC’ye aittir.<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bebeklerde 4. aya kadar bebe\u011fe emzik verilmesinin herhangi bir sak\u0131ncas\u0131 yoktur. Premat\u00fcre bebeklerde ise yeterli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle kulak enfeksiyonu riski ta\u015f\u0131yan bebeklerde emzik kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Emzik kullanman\u0131n \u00f6zellikle di\u015f problemlerine yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131na dair inan\u0131\u015flar bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ldan daha az s\u00fcrelerde emzik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n di\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemedi\u011fi kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla birlikte daha uzun s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131mlarda \u00e7ocu\u011fun di\u015flerinde \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca emzi\u011fin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, bebeklerin konu\u015fma becerilerini engelleyerek konu\u015fman\u0131n geli\u015fimini geciktirdi\u011fine dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kan\u0131t bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar emzik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, SIDS (ani bebek \u00f6l\u00fcm sendromu) riskinde \u00f6nemli bir azalma ile ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu bulmu\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca\u00a0venepunkt\u00fcr gibi a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda bebeklerin a\u011flamalar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Emzik; bebe\u011fe emme\u00a0i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tatmin etmesi ve sakinle\u015fmesi\u00a0i\u00e7in verilen bir kau\u00e7uk, plastik veya silikondan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir memedir. Yalanc\u0131 meme olarakta adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Standart bir emzik, meme ucu, yutmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131z kalkan\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[3066],"class_list":["post-8603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-emzik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8603"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8603"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8610,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8603\/revisions\/8610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}