{"id":8698,"date":"2018-01-07T20:29:46","date_gmt":"2018-01-07T18:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8698"},"modified":"2018-05-09T14:17:34","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T12:17:34","slug":"klarneti-kim-buldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=8698","title":{"rendered":"Klarneti kim buldu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7o\u011fu m\u00fczik aleti g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelene kadar y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu geli\u015fim de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir; bu nedenle m\u00fczk aletlerini aslen kimin icat etti\u011fini bulmak olduk\u00e7a zordur. Fakat klarnet bu durumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Son birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz y\u0131lda bir dizi geli\u015fme kaydetmi\u015f olsa da, Klarneti kim icat etti sorusunun cevab\u0131 bellidir. Klarnet<\/strong>, Almanya’n\u0131n Nuremburg kentindeki Johann Christoph Denner<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan 1690 y\u0131l\u0131nda icat edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Klarnetin \u0130cad\u0131<\/h2>\n

Denner, chalumeau ad\u0131 verilen bir enstr\u00fcman\u0131 temel alarak yepyeni enstr\u00fcman yapt\u0131. O\u011flu Jacob’un yard\u0131m\u0131 ile Denner bir \u015fal\u00fcmere iki parmak tu\u015fu daha ekledi. Bu iki tu\u015fun eklenmesi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir geli\u015fme gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de enstr\u00fcman\u0131n m\u00fczik aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iki oktavdan fazla artt\u0131rarak muazzam bir fark yaratt\u0131. Denner ayr\u0131ca daha iyi bir a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131k \u00fcreterek klarnetin daha kolay \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu yeni enstr\u00fcman\u0131n ad\u0131 farkl\u0131 teoriler olsa da, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla, sesinin bir t\u00fcr trompete benzzemesi nedeniyle italyanca “k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck trompet” anlam\u0131ndaki Clarinetto teriminden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ses aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ilgin\u00e7 sesi olan yeni enstr\u00fcman k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede orkestralarda kendine yer buldu. Mozart (1791), klarnet i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 par\u00e7a yazd\u0131 ve Beethoven’\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda (1800-1820) t\u00fcm orkestralar\u0131n standart bir enstr\u00fcman\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer Geli\u015fmeler<\/h2>\n

Iwan Muller, 1812’de klarnet i\u00e7in deri kapl\u0131 yeni bir tu\u015f tak\u0131m\u0131 yaratt\u0131. Bu hava s\u0131zd\u0131ran ke\u00e7e yast\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir geli\u015fme oldu. Bu geli\u015fmeyle, enstr\u00fcman \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in, enstr\u00fcman \u00fczerindeki deliklerin ve tu\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale geldi.<\/p>\n

1843’te, Klose, Boehm fl\u00fct anahtar sistemini klarinet’e adapte etti\u011finde, klarnet daha da geli\u015ftirildi. Boehm sistemi, aletin geni\u015f ton aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, parmalar\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir dizi halka ve dingil ekledi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Klarnet<\/p>\n

Modern m\u00fczik performans\u0131nda soprano klarnet, en \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc aletlerden biridir ve klasik orkestra par\u00e7alar\u0131, orkestra \u015feridi kompozisyonlar\u0131 ve caz par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7ine dahil edilmi\u015ftir. B-flat, E -flat ve A gibi birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 tu\u015f kombinasyonuna sahiptir. Bazen rock m\u00fczi\u011finde de duyulur. Sly and the Family Stone, Beatles, Pink Floyd, Aerosmith, Tom Waits ve Radiohead par\u00e7alar\u0131nda klarnet kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Modern klarnet 1940’l\u0131 y\u0131llada caz\u0131n patlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde\u00a0alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131. Saksafonun yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7ok say\u0131da caz grubunda en az bir klarnet bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7o\u011fu m\u00fczik aleti g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelene kadar y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu geli\u015fim de\u011fi\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir; bu nedenle m\u00fczk aletlerini aslen kimin icat etti\u011fini bulmak olduk\u00e7a zordur. Fakat klarnet bu durumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Son birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8699,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[3072,904,1019],"class_list":["post-8698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eglence","tag-klarnet","tag-muzik","tag-muzik-aleti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8698"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8698"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11596,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8698\/revisions\/11596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}