{"id":876,"date":"2011-01-08T12:45:46","date_gmt":"2011-01-08T10:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=876"},"modified":"2016-12-24T19:38:09","modified_gmt":"2016-12-24T17:38:09","slug":"parasutle-atlayis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/?p=876","title":{"rendered":"Para\u015f\u00fctle Atlamay\u0131 kim buldu, Para\u015f\u00fctle ilk Atlay\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

22 Ekim 1797 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Andre-Jacques Garnerin taraf\u0131ndan, Paris’te Parc Monceau’da yap\u0131ld\u0131. Garnerin, 743 metre y\u00fckseklikten, bir balondan atlad\u0131. 7 metre \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki para\u015f\u00fct, kapal\u0131 bir \u015femsiyeyi and\u0131r\u0131yordu ve ortas\u0131ndaki destek \u00e7ubu\u011fu bir iple balonun sepetine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eemsiyenin alt ucuna ba\u011fl\u0131 sepete de Garnerin oturmu\u015ftu. Balonun sepetinde bulunan Garnerin’in karde\u015fi, para\u015f\u00fct\u00fcn ipini kesti ve para\u015f\u00fct a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya inmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu anda, “kapal\u0131 \u015femsiye” a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve ini\u015f yava\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Para\u015f\u00fctle ilk acil atlay\u0131<\/strong>\u015f da, 1808 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Polonya’n\u0131n Var\u015fova kentinde yap\u0131ld\u0131. Jordaki Kurapento, bindi\u011fi Mongolfier balonunun alev almas\u0131 sonucu para\u015f\u00fctle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atlad\u0131. Bu, motorlu u\u00e7aklar\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131na kadar kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7en ilk acil durum atlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

U\u00e7aktan para\u015f\u00fctle ilk atlay\u0131\u015f<\/strong> ise, 1 Mart 1912 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Ablert Berry taraf\u0131ndan, Benosit marka bir u\u00e7aktan Jefferson Barracks \u00fczerinde yap\u0131ld\u0131. Berry, 300 metre y\u00fckseklikten atlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Anthony Jannus kumandas\u0131ndaki u\u00e7ak<\/a>, Kinloch Park’taki Benoist U\u00e7u\u015f Okulu’ndan saat 2.30’da havaland\u0131. 2.5 saat sonra da atlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye geldi. “Flight” dergisindeki habere g\u00f6re, Berry’nin para\u015f\u00fct\u00fc, atlay\u0131\u015ftan sonraki ilk 130 metreden sonra a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Salimen yere inen Berry, derhal yerinden f\u0131rlayarak komutan\u0131 Binba\u015f\u0131 W.T. Wood’a ko\u015ftu ve raporunu verdi.<\/p>\n

U\u00e7aktan para\u015f\u00fctle atlayan ilk kad\u0131n<\/strong>, ABD’nin Kuzey Caroline eyaletinden Bayan Georgia Thompson, 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Charles Broadwick para\u015f\u00fct ekibine kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k ev kad\u0131n\u0131 ve anneydi. \u0130lk atlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 21 Haziran 1913 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Glenn Martin’in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir u\u00e7aktan, Los Angeles’da, Griffith Park\u0131 \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131. “\u0130nce Broadwick” olarak tan\u0131nan bu ilk kad\u0131n para\u015f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, 4 Temmuz 1914 g\u00fcn\u00fc, San Diego’da ilk kez elle kumanda edilen bir para\u015f\u00fctle u\u00e7aktan atlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015fta para\u015f\u00fctle atlayan ilk askeri pilotlar<\/strong> ise,\u00a01918 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n bahar\u0131nda, Heinecke tipi para\u015f\u00fctleriyle u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan Alman Hava Kuvvetleri’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 pilotlard\u0131r. O y\u0131l\u0131n 1 Nisan’- \u0131nda, Jasta 56 adl\u0131 hava birli\u011finden Vzfw. Weimer, Albatross DVa tipi u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiliz mevzileri \u00fczerinde vurulmas\u0131 sonucu, sava\u015fta para\u015f\u00fctle atlayan ilk askeri pilot oldu. Sa\u011f olarak yere inmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, \u0130ngilizlere tutsak olmaktan kurtulamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Para\u015f\u00fctle kural d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ilk serbest atlay\u0131\u015f,<\/strong> Amerikan Hava Kuvvetleri’nden \u00c7avu\u015f Randall Bose taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u00c7avu\u015f Bose, bir arkada\u015f\u0131yla, atlay\u0131\u015ftan 300 metre sonra para\u015f\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde salimen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inebilece\u011fine dair iddiaya girmi\u015fti. Deneme, 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Long Island’da yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1500 metre y\u00fckseklikten atlayan Bose, 500 metre d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra para\u015f\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn ipini \u00e7ekti ve burnu bile kanamadan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inmeyi ba\u015fararak iddiay\u0131 kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Para\u015f\u00fct Sporu kul\u00fcb\u00fc<\/strong> 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda Moskova’da kuruldu. Para\u015f\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn spor olarak geli\u015fimine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem veren Sovyetler Birli\u011fi, ilk spor kul\u00fcb\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulu\u015fundan \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce de, Sovyet Para\u015f\u00fct Sporu Festivali’ni d\u00fczenlemi\u015fti. 1930’lu y\u0131llarda, \u00fclkenin pek \u00e7ok yerinde y\u00fczlerce para\u015f\u00fct kul\u00fcb\u00fc kuruldu ve halk parklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda atlama kuleleri in\u015fa edildi. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ni para\u015f\u00fct konusunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkesi haline getirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

22 Ekim 1797 g\u00fcn\u00fc, Andre-Jacques Garnerin taraf\u0131ndan, Paris’te Parc Monceau’da yap\u0131ld\u0131. Garnerin, 743 metre y\u00fckseklikten, bir balondan atlad\u0131. 7 metre \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki para\u015f\u00fct, kapal\u0131 bir \u015femsiyeyi and\u0131r\u0131yordu ve ortas\u0131ndaki destek \u00e7ubu\u011fu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[497,498],"class_list":["post-876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-askeri","tag-parasut","tag-parasutle-atlama"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/876"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=876"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6477,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/876\/revisions\/6477"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilkkimbuldu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}